Roads in Malaysia are divided into two main categories, which are flexible and rigid pavements. The cost for constructing and maintaining the roads and highways is very high. Due to the limitation of budget, the life cycle cost (LCC) analysis for cost estimation of rigid pavement is important. However, one of the major obstacles of implementing LCC

Library buildings consume a large quantity of energy for user services and ensuring the comfort in the building which these have produced a considerable waste on the energy usage. Lighting system is one of the largest contributors in the energy consumption and operational cost of a library building. The implementation of energy efficiency of lighti

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common form of arthritis that affects major joint structures including the subchondral bone plate (Sbp) and trabecular bone (Tb). Previous studies have shown that the patterns of subchondral bone (Sb) changes in the medial and lateral sides of tibial epiphysis, in both human and animal models of OA are different

تناولت الدراسة المدائح النبوية من جهة تأثرها وتأثيرها على آداب الشعوب الأخرى، وذلك ببيان كيفية نشأتها، ومراحل تطورها على مرّ العصور الإسلامية، ابتداءً من بعثته عليه الصلاة والسلام حتى الدول�

This study investigates the mean and volatility spillover effects of world crude oil prices on the food prices for selected Asia and Pacific countries employing vector autoregression (VAR) and generalised autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH)-family models over 2 January 1995 to 30 April 2010. The findings suggest that the oil price

The objective of this article is to provide an Islamic perspective on the psychology of learning. This is a theoretical study based on reviews of secondary sources on Islamic and conventional psychology. It analyzes four conventional theories namely classical conditioning theory, operant conditioning theory, observational learning theory, and insig

Web‑based learning and web 2.0 tools which include new online educational technologies (EdTech) and social media websites like Facebook ® are playing crucial roles nowadays in pharmacy and medical education among millennial learners. Podcasting, webinars, and online learning management systems like Moodle® and other web 2.0 tools have been used

The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of obesity on unbound trough concentrations and on the achievement of pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamic (PD) targets of piperacillin and meropenem in critically ill patients. This study retrospectively analysed therapeutic-drug-monitoring data from ICU databases in Australia, Germany and

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على المناهج المتبعة في تدريس العلوم الشرعية في جامعاتنا للطلاب في مراحلهم الدرسية الأولى. فجاء هذا البحث للإجابة على الأسئلة الآتية: ما المناهج المتبعة في تدريس العل�

A hash function is any function that can be used to map data of arbitrary size to data of fixed size. A hash function usually has two main components: a permutation function or compression function and mode of operation. We will propose a new concrete novel design of a permutation based hash functions called Gear in this paper. It is a hash functio