The demand of the good quality of research especially in academic field rose the emerging of library online databases services nowadays. Internet is the network of physical objects that enable the library online database services available. Most of the universities in Malaysia have subscribed the library online databases to provide students more op

This paper deals with the extended design for Fredholm and Volterra integral equations and design for Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations of first-order to second-order nonlinear Fredholm and second-order nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations having square integrable kernels. This approach utilizes the inherent dynamics

We propose and demonstrate a passively mode-locked fiber laser operating at 1951.8 nm using a commercial thulium-doped fiber (TDF) laser, a homemade double-clad thulium–ytterbium co-doped fiber (TYDF) as the gain media, and a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) based saturable absorber (SA). We prepare the MWCNT composite by mixing a homogeneous

This paper is devoted to discuss the new approach to define inner product space Aμ on a unital commutative semi-simple separable Fréchet Q lmc*- algebra via the Gelfand transformation by mean of probability measure μ on the maximal ideal space Δ of A. We will establish that every maximal ideal M of A with M┴ ≠ {0} is Aμ -closed and consequ

We demonstrate a simple, compact and low cost Q-switched fiber lasers based on Erbium-doped fiber (EDF) and Thulium-doped fiber (TDF) to operate at 1534.5 nm and 1846.4 nm, respectively by exploiting a multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) polymer composite film based saturable absorber (SA). The composite is prepared by mixing the MWCNTs homogene

TRIPS Agreement provides significant flexibility to member countries to determine the scope and duration of compulsory licences issued by them. TRIPS mandates, however, that the scope and duration of the licence must not go beyond the purpose for which the licence is issued. For countries that have never invoked compulsory licences before, the lack

The statistic shows that Malaysia is becoming an ageing nation by 2030. This indicates the demand of care and facilities to support the wellbeing of elderly. Statistics shows that more and more elderly in Malaysia are falling into psychological health problems such as depression and Dementia-Alzheimer due in part to the lack of simulation, meaningf

Bioreactor or fermenter is the heart of a process. Scaling up a bioreactor and maintaining the same optimized process in a recombinant enzyme production in a higher scale is an engineering challenge. Scale-up is about mixing and mass transfer, a combination of art and science. It is more to methodological approach with some combination of rules of

ABSTRACT— The present doldrums position and state of decadence, internal differences, external aggression (geographicaland ideological), lack of self-confidence and dependence, illiteracy, political instability, economic disaster, lack of knowledge and wisdom, back benchers in science and technology, education, medicine, trade and business, banki

In Malaysia, every year approximately 40000 people suffer from stroke and many of them become immobilized as an after effect. Rehabilitation robotics to assist disabled people has drawn significant attention by the researchers recently. This project also aims to contribute to this field. This paper presents a Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuated weara