Cow behavior is a crucial indicator for monitoring health, reproductive status, and welfare in livestock management. However, methods that rely on wearable devices often face significant challenges, including high costs, maintenance difficulties, and potential impacts on animal welfare. To address these limitations, this study explored the potentia

This paper explores the issue of budget deficit in the early days of Islam, particularly during the era of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions. The paper reviews the literature on this topic and analyses the sources and uses of public revenues and expenditures, as well as the situations where the Islamic state faced deficits and how they were f

The research explores academia and industry experts’ viewpoints regarding the innovative progression of Virtual Reality (VR)-based safety tools customized for technical and vocational education training (TVET) within commercial kitchen contexts. Developing a VR�based safety tools holistic framework is crucial in identifying constructs to mitiga

This paper aims to develop a theoretical perspective to better understand hospitality workers’ behaviours in blending family life and work for the best work�life balance. The perspective is guided by social exchange theory. It examines 320 hospitality workers’ behaviour that has high levels of positive valence to be most influential for their

Introduction: An effective response to a safe and healthy work environment relies on advanced preparedness such as occupational safety training. The main objectives of this study are to describe and classify the most critical challenges and identify knowledge gaps in the literature that could inform future research. Methods: For methods, a mapping

It is essential that interest-free banks strive to move away from the currently adopted capital / period based calculation mechanism for determining its own profit share, to an objective method aimed at determining the profit sharing ratio in the participatory venture as a whole. Ideally, a profit sharing ratio could be fixed for an individual vent

Although Islamic banks are allowed to invest in businesses directly based on equity participation in addition to financing third party enterprises, in actual fact, direct investment by Islamic banks is not seen to have flourished due to a variety of factors, not the least among them being the identity inherited from the conventional industry as mer

The primary purpose of this research is to understand how the dark tourism business related to disasters can be sustained by providing evidence from the visiting experiences. Specifically, the objective is to answer two-fold research questions. Opinions of 182 visitors who had experienced visiting the disaster were obtained through a survey questio

The ongoing evolution of high-quality university academics prompts an exploration of the factors defining teaching excellence. This study delves into the impact of consciousness and transcendence, spiritual intelligence (SI) elements, on lecturers' emotional intelligence (EI) and its influence on teaching quality. A structural model was develop

The Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan (EPRP) represent an important framework for effectively managing a variety of emergencies, particularly on higher education institution (HEI) campuses. This paper explores the importance of an EPRP in managing emergencies in higher education institutions (HEIs) effectively through the five-phase cycle of