Aerodynamic heating is a concern for aerospace structures such as composite laminate shells. A structure which is under axial and bending stress due to mechanical loading might fail if the design process does not consider the possibility of additional stress due to thermal load. This work aims to develop 3D elasticity solution for composite laminat

Introduction: Phyllanthus niruri has high antioxidant capacity due to high phenolic and flavonoid content. This study is to determine and evaluate the effect of particle size, methods and time of extraction on its antioxidant activities. Methods: P. niruri was dried overnight in drier at 40˚C and grounded to different particle sizes. The extractio

In Islamic law, the endowment (waqf) is a significant institution devoted to allocating property for charitable purposes, funding social and religious initiatives like education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation. This study delves into the importance of Maqasid al-Shari’ah within the waqf system and the economy. Maqasid al-Shari’ah, a founda

Microalgae or microphytes are microscopic microorganisms that can be found in both freshwater and seawater. They can be described as a diverse group of unicellular and predominantly photosynthetic organisms. Eukaryotic or prokary-otic cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) can be classified as microalgae. The phycoremediation process uses microalgae to b

إن الإمام أبا حنيفة -رحمه الله- أحد الأئمة الأربعة الذين اتبعهم جمّ غفير من المسلمين في أرجاء العالم، ويُعدّ أتباع الإمام أبي حنيفة أكثرهم عددا. ولا ريب في أن الإمام كان يتبع القرآن الكريم والس�

This article discusses the religiosity, historicity and architecturality of the Quba’ mosque in the holy city of Madinah. It does so through the literary works of the early Muslim visitors and scholars. The discussion covers the timespan from the earliest periods of the Islamic presence in the Prophet’s city till the age al-Samahudi whose schol

The traditional uses of the family Zingiberaceae have a long history and include everything from folk medicine to culinary applications. Numerous ginger species have been the subject of numerous phytochemical, pharmacological, and molecular studies worldwide. The identification of novel bioactive molecules with a variety of bioactivities, including

This systematic review of 55 empirical studies explores the relationship between personal resources and work engagement in various work environments. Its contribution is threefold: first, to identify the constructs that illustrate the ability of personal resources; second, to analyse current methods for studying personal resources and highlighting

The implementation of Virtual Flipped Classroom (VFC) approach has gained increasing attention in the field of English Language Teaching. This is due to its potential to enhance learners’ engagement and language acquisition. The present research explores the English language instructors’ perspectives regarding the challenges they face when adop

Lepidium meyenii or Maca is a Peruvian plant that belongs to the Brassicaceae family. Maca has various attributed health benefits due to the diversity of its bioactive compounds. Studies reveal that Maca is effective for many purposes including in the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) and other metabolic syndrome-related diseases. This review aim