Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a vital field of artificial intelligence that automates the study of human language. However for Malay manuscripts (MM) written in old jawi, its exposure on such field is limited. Besides, most of the studies related to MM studies and NLP were focused on rule based or rule based machine transliteration (RBMT). H

The characteristics of rabbit cells, i.e., high proliferative activity, high passage numbers, and morphologically similar to human cells renders it a potential source of a cell line. Nonetheless, they are not widely characterised for research purposes. This study aimed to observe the effects of different temperature settings on the viability of rab

Child custody is one of most important matters in managing the after effects of divorce as far as their impact on the child is concerned. Guided by the general principles of the Qur‖an and Sunnah on parenting and parental role, classical jurists developed their own theory of managing such impacts in tandem with what was realistically work-ing for

IT has been more than a month now that the congregation of more than 10,000 people met at a mosque in the capital city. Overnight it became Southeast Asia’s Covid-19 hotspot. Better known as Ijtimak Tabligh such a gathering used to be held all over the world and attended by thousands. Thus far the meetings have not attracted much “problem” pu

The world we live today has undergone a dramatic change in values, science and technology. In a world so divided with contending ideologies and worldviews, humanity as a whole has derailed from its philosophy of co-existence, tolerance and mutual respect for one another’s faith and culture. War that should have ended with the formation of the Uni

Over the centuries many great minds regardless in the East or West were preoccupied in the investigation on human nature and personality. Despite the existence of divergent theories on man in the West, quite a sizable number of biologists, psychologists and others who have influenced by the Darwinian Theory of evolution concluded that man is nothin

A decision to establish foreign direct investment (FDI) involves a lot of critical thinking, especially in deciding a place to locate the investment. Evaluation and consideration comprise of costs and benefits of launching the FDI. This study focuses on time series data for the sample period of 1970 to 2009. The main objective of this study is to i

A decision to establish foreign direct investment (FDI) involves a lot of critical thinking, especially in deciding a place to locate the investment. Evaluation and consideration comprise of costs and benefits of launching the FDI. This study focuses on time series data for the sample period of 1970 to 2009. The main objective of this study is to i

A combination method using sonication and chemical treatment to decellularize tissue sample is described. The objective of the study is to determine the acoustic intensity and solution parameters modulating decellularization process. The acoustic intensity distribution of sonication system was first demonstrated by simulation and followed by experi

The purpose of the study was to explore two new macrocognitive measures that assessed complex cognitive differences in natural settings among three national groups; Malay, Indonesian and Arab students. The first, the Cognition in Context scale, measured differences in six cultural dimensions and the relationships among these dimensions. The second,