هدف هذا البحث إلى حل سريع وفعّال للمنازعات الاقتصادية والتجارية وغيرها، حيث اتخذ المشرِّع السعودي والسلطة التشريعية الماليزية إجراءات أسفرت عن سلسلة من اللوائح المتعلقة بتعزيز نظام وقانون ا

This paper evaluates the limit behavior for symmetry interactions networks of set points for nonlinear mathematical models. Nonlinear mathematical models are being increasingly applied to most software and engineering machines. That is because the nonlinear mathematical models have proven to be more efficient in processing and producing results. Th

Discrimination deprives people of equal rights. It creates barriers to employment and resulted in people's right to full participation in the workplace jeopardised. Consequently, people are denied jobs, confined to certain occupations, offered with lower pay, refused promotion and increment, and so on. The grounds for discrimination are commonl

Manuskrip sinonim dengan kitab lama mahupun naskah yang ditulis menggunakan tangan, bermula seawal kurun ke-13 sebelum terciptanya teknologi pencetak. Manuskrip Melayu merupakan khazanah negara yang berharga peninggalan nenek moyang yang mencatatkan pelbagai sejarah, peristiwa-peristiwa penting, kepelbagaian ilmu mengenai alam, agama, kehidupan, se

Biodegradable poly-lactic acid (PLA) has been extensively used in various fields including biomedical applications and tissue engineering. However, its inherent brittleness, less flexibility and miscibility limit its uses when blended with other polymers. Grafting of maleic anhydride (MAH) onto PLA using dicumyl peroxide (DCP) as radical initiator

Introduction: The practice of repeatedly heating cooking oil (RHCO) in food preparation has been a common practice among Malaysian mainly among the commercial sector such as night market food handlers. It had been suggested that high consumption of reused oil could impaired human health due to the chemical changes that eventually result in high lip

Hypertension is a chronic disease which significantly contributes to cardiovascular complications that could potentially affect a patient’s quality of life. The objective of this study is to measure the quality of life of hypertensive patients attending the Family Health Clinic at the International Islamic University Malaysia (FHC IIUM) and its a

BRCA1 is known as the essential tumor suppressor gene in human that expresses a protein that called breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein. It has two main functions which are repairing the damaged DNA and also inducing the apoptotic mechanism to eliminate the cell when mutated DNA could not be repaired. In this study, all the embryo samples t

Since ancient times, scholars in the West have shown great enthusiasm towards understanding the subject on man and personality. Driven by this zeal, there appeared a multitude of theories discussing man and his nature. Though the various concepts on man showcased by the scholars complemented one another, at times their ideas also contradicted and d

Child custody is one of most important matters in managing the after effects of divorce as far as their impact on the child is concerned. Guided by the general principles of the Qur‖an and Sunnah on parenting and parental role, classical jurists developed their own theory of managing such impacts in tandem with what was realistically work-ing for