This book is about the theory of Islamic architecture and some of its recent history. It addresses the subject matter through the lens of the perpetuity and prevalence of mosque architecture, Orientalism as the source of a great many misconceptions about Islamic architecture, and modernization, as well as westernization, as a necropolis where Islam

Although a small Balkan nation of a few million inhabitants, Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) positions itself as an Islamic banking and finance hub. Its Bosna Bank International (BBI), the only bank operating according to Shariah principles, has truly grasped the attention of esteemed finance players in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, the UK, the EU and ot

Islamic financing is a major objective of the agenda of the SDGs globally which simply is at par with the Maqasid (higher objectives of Shariah) approach of the global Islamic banking and finance industry. It reflects the Islamic economic philosophy of entrepreneurship, assetbased development and value creation in the economy. Bosna Bank Internatio

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مسائل الإلهيات بين محمد عبده ورشيد رضا في التفسير وتأتي هذه الدراسة لكي تبحث بشكل تطبيقي منهج الشيخين في تفسير المنار، وأن دراسة المسائل المختلفة بين الشيخين في حيات�

Most engineering technologies, gadgets, and systems have been developed around the use of sophisticated materials. Composite laminates have found widespread application in various significant and innovative industries, such as aviation, maritime transportation, automobiles, and civil engineering. Recent studies have revealed that composite material

Rice is a staple food and one of the most crucial crops globally, providing sustenance for more than half of the world's population. Climate change has a crucial impact on the agricultural sector, particularly rice cultivation, due to the increase in abiotic stress incidences. Salinity is one of the most severe abiotic stresses on rice producti

Introduction: Cancer is the primary cause of death worldwide and a significant barrier to increasing life expectancy. The estimates from World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, cancer is the first or second leading cause of death before the age of 70 in 112 of 183 countries and ranks mortality third or fourth in 23 countries. Patients with breast

Introduction: The outbreak of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan, China, occurred in December 2019. The World Health Organisation (WHO) named it coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Common clinical signs of COVID-19 include fever, coughing, shortness of breath, myalgia, and exhaustion. While the RT-PCR test remains the gold standard for diagnosi

Globally During the winter of the year, having a warm place to stay is a necessity, especially true in mountainous regions. Electric heating and biomass burning are the most common methods for this purpose. However, solar PV-based electric heating is a sustainable way to eliminate the cost of heating, which requires more panels and a large floor ar

Introduction: Skull radiography plays a pivotal role in diagnosing traumatic head injuries, yet concerns persist regarding radiation exposure to organs, such as the brain, eyes, and thyroids. This study addresses the often-overlooked radiation protection measures for these organs, particularly in anteroposterior (AP) skull radiography cases. The ut