Electron-transfer kinetics and impedance at the electrode-solution interface affect biosensor performance. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) are used to understand the reversibility of electron transfer and impedance at the electrode-solution interface, respectively. Effective surface areas calculated based on

Star-shaped polymers have vast potential in application due to their architecture. In this study, a 6-arm star-shaped of poly(ԑ-caprolactone)-b-poly(ethylene glycol), (6PCG) was synthesized via ring opening polymerization, (ROP) of ԑ-caprolactone and Steiglich esterification (coupling reaction) to attach the PEG arm to the star-shaped polymer wit

Screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs), modified with graphene oxide and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonic acid (GO-PEDOT:PSS/SPCEs), and SPCEs modified with partially reduced GO and PEDOT:PSS (prGO-PEDOT:PSS/SPCEs) were studied for electrochemical transduction. Randles-Sevcik analysis showed that the prGO-PEDOT:PSS/SPCE has a

The development of boundary layer flow problem which is involve of nanofluid for improve thermal efficiency in many applications is gaining momentum as most of base fluid are not very good thermal conductor. The enhancement of thermal conductivity can be improving when the magnetic fields is presented. Also, by using this material may encountered a

GPAT is one of the enzymes that catalyzes the initial step in the TAG biosynthesis pathway, thus it is a promising target for genetic manipulation to increase lipid synthesis. Lipid content and type of fatty acids produced by microalgae are the main factors in determining the potential use of microalgae biomass due to the fact that microalgae lipid

The Concept Of Smart City Become Undeniable Mission By All The Major City In The World To Improve Human lifestyle, assets and resources efficiently. Smart city concept really depends of advancement of network technology, to be specific internet of things (IoT). One of the recent innovations that enable smart city concept to be operated with low pow

Sutchi catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) is one of the most important freshwater fish species cultured in Southeast Asia. Artificial seed production of sutchi catfish is very important in the aquaculture industry. However, the larval survival rates were low when reared in the hatchery. Providing optimum rearing condition for sutch

Sutchi catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) is one of the most important freshwater fish species cultured in Southeast Asia. Artificial seed production of sutchi catfish is very important in aquaculture industry. However, the larval survival rates were low when reared in the hatchery. Providing optimum rearing condition for sutchi ca

Gout is the most common crystal-induced arthropathy that is associated with hyperuricemia and deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joints and soft tissues. Gout-related arthropathy results in functional impairment and poor health-related quality of life in many patients. This chapter describes different aspects of gout including its epidemiol

Objective: Pacemaker may induce musculoskeletal attention of the diaphragm, the pectoral or the intercostal muscles due to extracardiac stimulation normally. The increase in the number of patients with the need for pacemaker implant assistance in the health services sector in Malaysia has resulted in an increased need for nurses to have expertise i