Islamic secondary schools are non-profit educational institutions that can either be affiliated with governments’ assistantship or depending on self-generated income. Financial sustainability is found to be scarcely discussed in literature review, especially when it is related to Islamic secondary schools. This research identifies the application

Drones present substantial detection challenges due to their capacity to operate in various conditions, including low lighting, harsh weather, and similar objects like birds. Existing datasets frequently fail to address all of these challenges comprehensively. The BirDrone dataset, specifically designed to improve the accuracy of distinguishing bet

Magnetic Levitation Systems (MLS), or Maglev for short, utilise magnetic fields to levitate objects. They find applications in various scientific fields, particularly transportation, materials science, and biomedical engineering. Due to the diverse applications, different modelling and control approaches are necessary. The operation of each Maglev

Thermoelectric cooling (TEC) systems have garnered significant attention due to their advantages over compressor-based systems, including lower cost, compact size, and environmental friendliness. However, temperature control strategies for TEC systems remain relatively unexplored. This research aims to develop a smart thermoelectric system capable

This handbook offers a Qur’ānic-based lifelong learning module tailored for the elderly, focusing on spiritual growth and knowledge retention aligned with Islamic teachings. It provides a comprehensive framework that accommodates the unique physical, cognitive, and emotional needs of elderly learners, fostering an inclusive and enriching learnin

This article aims to describe the differences between research-focused and teaching-focused (non-research) universities in terms of usage of web-based library services, as discovered by way of questionnaires and statistical analyses. It was found that the type of university within the country of Malaysia correlates to significant differences in usa

As every student has equal right for being educated in the mainstream classroom settings, inclusive education has been introduced in public schools all around the globe. Lack of professional skill and knowledge was one of the barriers faced by teachers as reported in the literatures (Sharma, Moore & Sonawane, 2009; ul Hassan, Parveen & Riff

Background: Adherence on under-five childhood immunization schedule has been an area of study that has seldom been explored. Adherence has been the subject of focus in determine if the results of outbreaks and vaccine preventable disease is related to the adherence of the parents to the vaccine schedule. Materials and Methods: A systematic review o

This paper describes the results of a study that examined the attitudes of Malaysian primary school boys and girls toward reading in English as a Second Language. Using the Students’ Reading Attitude Survey, which the researchers adapted from McKenna and Kear (1990) Elementary Reading Attitude Survey, 2,666 responses were analysed using the non-p

This paper is a study on optimizing a 2D sparse array antenna that has been developed for the application of avalanche radar. The fully populated array of 144 ele­ments (16 × 9) is analysed and some of the prominent result are tabulated in this paper findings. The antenna element used is a directive Yagi­Uda microstrip antenna. The method used f