DUNIA sudah beberapa kali mengalami pandemi pes, yaitu wabah pes dalam skala yang sangat besar. Wabah pes disebabkan oleh penyebaran bakteri Yersinia pestis (Y. pestis) yang dibawa oleh kutu tikus dan kemudian menginfeksi manusia. Menurut Menurut Departemen Pelayanan Kesehatan Negara (bagian) Texas, setidaknya pandemi pes sudah terjadi tiga kali di

PADA dua dekade terakhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20, pemerintah Turki Utsmani mendirikan konsulat di Batavia. Keberadaan konsulat ini sebetulnya tidak disukai oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda, tetapi diterima juga, walaupun para konsul itu hanya dianggap sebagai agen perdagangan saja. Di pihak Turki Utsmani sendiri, tujuan pengangkatan para konsu

وضع على الصعيد الدولي مؤشرات تنبت وجود الفساد من عدمه، حيث ظهر لأول مرة هذا المؤشر سنة 1995، ويعتمد على الدراسات المتخصصة والاستقصاءات المنظمة؛ والتي يتم توزيعها للإجابة على تساولات تتعلق بالر�

In late-nineteenth-century Britain, the surplus number of single women presented an internal crisis that accumulated in a number of debates on the subject in various fields, such as economy and education. While much have been written about these in relation to the social context of the time, little have been said specifically about the way single w

to evaluate the effective and efficient bioconversion through the process conditions. A 2-level full factorial (24 ) design with four central points was conducted with the aim of optimization of processes conditions such as temperature, agitation, pH and inoculum for the bioconversion of STP sludge through chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal (resp

Fundamentals of Algebra is prepared for upper secondary and matriculation students, in particular students at the Centre for Foundation Studies, IIUM, who are taking Mathematics 1 as one of their core courses. This e-book is designed to equip students with competency, skills and knowledge in Mathematics subjects at the foundation level of universit

Islamic microfinance is considered an important element of economic prosperity and an instrument in reducing poverty rates in the Islamic world. However, the Islamic Microfinance industry faces many problems in its efforts to serve the community. One of these problems is the lack of financing resources. This research aims to investigate the current

Compost production, an aerobic biodegradation process is one of the alternatives ways to manage and reuse the waste in order to produce compost product with high commercial value for agricultural applications. The longer reaction time of the composting process is one of the barriers for high rate of compost production. Therefore, this study is carr

A pilot project at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) has produced high-quality biofertilizer by combining microbial super strains with food waste.Microbial super strains for high-quality biofertilizer 14 December 2020 Credit: International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) A pilot project at the International Islamic University

Achieving zero waste goals for sustainable development is the greatest challenge in developing a modern society. Over the past few years, it has been a focal point of addressing the elimination of the waste at the point source, identify the pollution sources of the problems, creating a circular economy or cradle to cradle approach. Currently, a hug