The first objective is to examine the trend analysis of the relationship between energy consumption and carbon dioxide on one hand and the trend analysis of the relationship between economic growth and CO2 emission on the other hand for the period of 1970-2017. The second objective is to determine the long-run relationship and direction of causalit

In the field of rehabilitation, lower-limbs therapeutic exercise has become a challenging job for medical professionals in COVID-19 pandemic. Providing manual therapy to lower limbs is not an easy task and, in most cases, it involves multiple persons. Moreover, it is a monotonous job, and the service providers need to be in close contact with the p

Earthquakes is difficult to deal with because of it’s multiple impacts on human lives. It has a major ability to degrade an urban physical structure with geological components. The objective of this thesis is to assess the seismic vulnerability including building's physical conditions so that earthquake-prone buildings can be identified and p

Introduction: A geriatric syndrome is a group of signs and symptoms that occur in older people and do not fit into a discrete disease. Several medications were reported to be associated with the incidence of geriatric syndromes. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and pattern of medications associated with geria

Background Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely prescribed in hospital settings. Several reports have highlighted concerns about the inappropriate use of PPIs as stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) in patients outside the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. Little is known about this phenomenon in Malaysian hospitals. Aims and objectives This study a

Optimization of the regularization of the Fourier series in case of steady state heat transfer plate problem and heat transfer insulated plate problems are investigated and the regularization of the series solutions at a fixed point of the plates are studied at initial time and critical index. *******************************************************

This paper presents a framework for regulating religious extremism based on principles of good governance. The first part provides a general study into the definitions of extremism and religious extremism. It asserts that religious sentiment can be utilised by terrorist organisations and radical movements to mobilise the masses. The paper further s

The purpose of this article is to provide a critical approach to Russia’s new policy of alliance with its dominant religion that is embodied in the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC), which Russia has thus far embraced to fight terrorism and extremism in the Middle East and to determine the extent to which religion stands with politics in Russia’s f

Introduction: Photorefractive keratometry (PRK) and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) are among the many types of laser refractive surgery available for the correction of myopic astigmatism. The outcome of the procedure can be affected by several parameters which include patient’s age, optical zone diameter, epithelial hyperplasia, preoperativ

This research aimed at constructing a framework for regulating religious extremism in Malaysia based on principles of good governance. The first stage of the research provided a general study into the definitions of extremism and religious extremism. It found that religious feelings can be utilised by terrorist organizations and radical movements t