Free Space Optical FSO is a promising optical technology that has a great chance of complementing the traditional wireless communication. It offers unlicensed, higher speed, broader, unlimited bandwidth and excellent security. However, the quality of FSO links is greatly affected by weather conditions and link distance. In the tropical regions, the

An essential component of the Internet Protocol Suite is Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). In this article, the effectiveness of three distinct TCP congestion control algorithms, namely Reno, NewReno, and Cubic, in the context of wired lines has been examined. In a series of simulations, we changed the congestion control technique while maintain

Jiwa orang yang berpuasa akan selalu diisi dengan harapan (raja') dan ketakutan (khauf): berharap pahala, takut akan dosa. Maka jiwa orang berpuasa menjadi sensitif terhadap persekitarannya, di rumah, tempat kerja atau kuliah, kendaraan umum, ruang publik ataupun ruang privatnya. Ia ingin selalu menjaga integritas puasanya agar tidak menjadi si

Peringatan Maulid Nabi Muhammad pada setiap 12 Rabi'ul Awal merupakan momentum pelengkap kerangka Hijrah kontemporer ini. Ketua Umum PP Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Haedar Nashir menegaskan bahwa intipati dari peringatan Maulid adalah meneladani uswah hasanah Nabi Muhammad yang multidimensi (Al-Ahzab (33): 21). Banyak yang sudah mengangkat pelbagai s

Dalam Islam, perayaan tahun baru Hijriyah tidak menekankan aspek ritual apalagi kolosal. Jika pun ada acara-acara khusus yang mentradisi di berbagai komunitas umat Islam, upacara itu merupakan refleksi menghadirkan kegembiraan dalam konteks sosial kemasyarakatan, bukan ibadah ritual. Namun lebih dari itu, kita menyambut tahun baru Hijriyah untuk me

The scientific thinking in Islamic tradition is inspired by the genuine sources of Divine revelation. It is mode of a systematic inquiry that triggered by the principles of the Islamic worldview and guided by the common thought of Muslim intellectual’s community. Both, the proper understanding of the sources and conscious application of the princ

Content What is altruism? Ethical questions on altruistic behavior Various levels (Minimum & Maximum) 2. Altruism in Islamic context How Islam develops and promotes the altruistic behavior Practical examples Implications of altruistic behavior on community development Altruism in nursing practices Nursing as an altruistic profession Methods of

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على بعض ما تواجهه شعوب العالم من تحديات تمثّلها العولمة الغربية التي ظلّت تكرّس على العلاقات الدولية واقعا جديدا يتّسم بالهيمنة، متجاهلة أن حجر الزاوية في العلاقات الإنس�

The discharge of phenols into the aquatic environment has detrimentally affected human health and the aquatic ecosystem. Hence, removing phenols from polluted water bodies has been a global concern. In this study, a natural and low-cost adsorbent, kaolin, was used to remove phenol from aqueous solutions. Experimental and computational approaches we

Sharīʿah emphasises safeguarding nasab (filiation) because all other rights and responsibilities rely on the legitimacy of the children. Biotechnological human procreation creates several ethico-legal challenges, including the filiation of ART-resulting children and threats to the concept of family in Islam. To protect children’s rights, this p