Negara dan media cetak secara historis memiliki hubungan yang tak terpisahkan. Media cetak menjadi alat yang mampu menciptakan kedamaian dan mengarahkan pada perselisihan. Ini bisa disaksikan dengan kasus-kasus sengketa, pelarangan, dan sensor surat kabar oleh otoritas negaras serta keterlibatan otoritas negara dalam proses kerjasama dengan pencetu

The research sheds light on a comparison between the provisions of the Bahraini Civil Law and the Sharia standards of the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) with regard to the most important provisions of the contract, such as the pillars of the contract and the form of the contract. The research aims t

Interactive landscapes in urban settings contribute to significant benefits, primarily targeting human-with-human interaction, human-with-nature interaction, and nature-the-surrounding interaction which is the key to enhancing the overall quality of life, and tackling urgent environmental issues. In many urban areas, the problem of insufficient eng

Malay medical manuscripts (MMM) discuss diseases and remedies according to Malay traditional medicine. One of them, MSS 3048, compiles a variety of diseases including shingles; a viral disease that manifests itself with neuropathic pain. One of the mechanisms that cause neuropathic pain is through the activation of P2X4, an ionotropic receptor. Hen

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are two to four times more likely to affect women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs). One of the etiologies of CVDs is endothelial dysfunction, which results from an imbalance in the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitric oxide (NO). Although blood pressure (BP) is normali

As cybersecurity issues surge, it highlights the pressing need for increased awareness. In our digitally interconnected world, where information technology underpins the lives of individuals, businesses, and even national security, the threat of cyberattacks looms large. To enhance national cybersecurity preparedness, there is a critical call to ac

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a major health threat worldwide pandemic, first identified in Malaysia on 25 January 2020. This outbreak can be represented in the mathematical expressions of a non-linear system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). With the lack of a predictive SEIRD model in terms of Graphical Users Interface (GUI) in Malay

This project focuses on the development of a website system designed to facilitate knowledge acquisition for students enrolled in the Kulliyyah of Information Communication and Technology (KICT) at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The aim is to alleviate the information overload experienced by new intake students during the Taa

INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease affecting millions worldwide. In the orthopaedic field, viscosupplementation is widely used as an option treatment for pain relief among osteoarthritis patients as it acts as a lubricant in the joints. Tualang Honey Formulation (THF), a patented (patent no. MY179303-A) viscosupplemen

Stress has diverse effects on human physiological reactions, and one such effect is on heart rate (HR). The established methods to acquire HR is by electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG). ECG electrodes need to be placed on the chest, which can cause inconvenience and is not practical in daily life, while PPG signals are known to cont