Protein optimization can generally be obtained by rational enzyme design and directed evolution. Phage display has been used as a method for directed evolution. Trypsin has been studied as a biocatalyst in peptide synthesis despite its usual function in hydrolyzing peptide bonds. The objective of this study is to identify trypsin variants with a mo

Purpose: To investigate the accuracy difference between the surgical microscope and CBCT to find of extra canal MB2 in maxillary first molar among the Malay population. Materials and Methods: This was an in-vitro cross-sectional study on total of 83 extracted maxillary first permanent molars of Malay patients who attended the Polyclinic, Kulliyyah

Aim and purpose: To investigate the difference in biological behavior between Giant Cell Lesion in oral cavity with Giant Cells tumors in long bones by using transforming growth factor beta (IHC) marker. Materials and method: Total of 40 cases of giant cell lesions (C.G.C.G., P.G.C.G. and G.C.T) were included in this study. 17 cases were of G.C.T,

The conciliatory bodies appointed under section 106 of the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) 1976 Act are not effective while, the existing legal provisions concerning reconciliation and conciliation processes are not adequate to reconcile the matrimonial disputes of non-Muslims in Malaysia. The focus of discussion is only on Marriage Tribunal. Thi

The non-stereospecific α-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase E (DehE) degrades many halo- genated compounds but is ineffective against β-halogenated compounds such as 3- chloropropionic acid (3CP). Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and site-directed mutagenesis we show here that introducing the mutation S188V into DehE improves sub- strate spe

Community mediation programme is designed by the Department of National Unity and Integration to provide mediation as a method of dispute resolution at community level. The Department trained “Ahli Jawatankuasa Rukun Tetangga” (Peaceful Neighbourhood Committees) to be the community mediator. The objectives of this paper is study the challenges

Indigenous cultural expressions, a component of traditional cultural expressions (TCEs), are drawing tourists to throng Malaysia by millions, and hence are considered as valuable resources that need to be preserved to ensure their sustainability. Equally valuable are the indigenous arts and handicrafts which are sold and traded by craft centres set

Hourly rainfall data between the years 1975 and 2010 across the Peninsular Malaysia were analyzed for trends in hourly extreme rainfall events. The analyses were conducted on rainfall occurrences during the northeast monsoon (November--February) known as NEM, the southwest monsoon (May--August) known as SWM, and the two inter-monsoon seasons, i.e.,

This Issue comprises of selected papers from the International Conference on Law, Order and Criminal Justice, which took place on 19th and 20th November 2014, at the beautiful ISTAC Campus. The Conference was hosted by the Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, IIUM, in collaboration with the Malaysian Judiciary, the Royal Malaysian Police, the Institute

This paper presents a model for design and analysis of flutter-based microgenerators and a new concept for wind energy harvesting using thin-film cantilever with coils embedded on the sides of the cantilever. The analytical model predicts the flow-induced response of the thin-film cantilever at various parameters as well as the frequency of flutter