This research investigates the intricate relationship between the Enlightenment era and the emergence of atheism as a significant intellectual and philosophical movement. Fueled by an epistemology spirit of reason, empiricism, and skepticism, the Enlightenment era provided fertile ground for the development of atheistic thought, challenging prevail

The importance of agriculture is often overlooked even though it is in fact among the areas that have a vital role in ensuring the availability of food supply and raw materials to resource-based industries. Lack of support and exposure to this field can cause the agriculture sector to be dim, and this can result in a lack of food production and raw

This research aims to study the perception of counterfeit cosmetics among Muslim consumers in Putrajaya. This study aims to identify whether demographic backgrounds, especially age, gender, and income level, show a significant difference in the perception of counterfeit cosmetic products among Muslim consumers in Putrajaya. In addition, this study

In conjunction with the rise of the number of world Muslim population and beauty awareness, the halal market in beauty products is anticipated to increase due to the growing demand of Muslim consumers. Malaysia is predominantly a Muslim country and is amongst the biggest contributor towards the development of the global halal hub. However, there is

The Covid-19 pandemic that spreaded around the world in March 2020 has changed the nation’s education landscape. Standard Operating Procedures that demand presence at respective residences have made online learning one of the best platforms that replace face-to-face learning in educational institutions across the country. Thus, this study aims to

Requirements review is a formal review process in which several reviewers read all or part of software requirement specification (SRS) and search for defects. In order to ensure that the system requirements have been completely and clearly identified, reviewers use many different review techniques. Despite of the availability of many reading techni

Microfluidic devices have shown tremendous promise as miniature lab-on-a-chip platforms that are capable of performing rapid and efficient experiments on small sample volumes. These devices, also known as micro-total analysis systems, are widely popular since they reduce the risk of contamination, cost less per analysis, allow automation and reduct

Many construction firms in Malaysia suffer a significant setback when the economy crashes due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Following the imposition of restricted movement orders in Malaysia, most construction projects in the country have been put on hold or delayed. This paper identifies the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on construction companies i

Dibenzofuran: A Model Compound for Dioxins and Furans Biodegradation" provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the various aspects of dioxin and furan pollution and their biodegradation using dibenzofuran as a model compound. It combines scientific research, case studies, and innovative approaches, making it an essential resource for r

The increase in number of private vehicles has not only taken place in central cities, but has also occurred in university campuses. High use of private vehicles by IIUM community is posing a strain on the ability of the existing road to cope with the increasing traffic volume and parking demand within the campus. Telecommuting is one of the Transp