This paper examines herd behaviour, causality dynamics and dynamic relationships among energy commodities, namely WTI, Brent, gasoline and natural gas, and ethical energy investment indices (S&P Global clean energy, WilderHill clean energy and NASDAQ clean edge green energy) in different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our dataset spans four a

Nowadays food production and nutrition are among the biggest challenges. Globalization has drawn attention to inequalities in access to food and issues of food quality. It has also increased awareness about the importance of healthy and sustainable production of safe and wholesome nutrition. The Islamic term ‘Halal’ means ‘fit’ or ‘proper

The objective of this research was to identify and analysethe correlation between various factors that could impact the likelihood of medical and dental students at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (Hospital USM), Kelantan, Malaysia to intend to exclusively breastfeed in the future.Thequestionnaire was designed and validated. The validated questi

Family is the primary social structure and older people mostly rely on their families for health and assistance. Yet, there are several dimensions of factors associated with caring burden including physical, emotional, cognitive, financial, social, and cultural. It should be highlighted that, despite the burden of caregiving, the carers emphasized

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a large number of critical care admissions. While national reports have described the outcomes of patients with COVID-19, There is limited international data of the pandemic impact on non-COVID-19 patients requiring intensive care treatment. Methods: We conducted an international, retrospective cohort s

Excessive free radicals in human bodies are a leading cause of skin ageing and serious illnesses. To combat this issue, there is an increased interest in investigating dietary sources that are rich in antioxidants. The traditional Malaysian salad, known as ulam, has been used for decades by the locals for its potentials healing properties. However,

The Islamic garden, with its deep historical roots dating back to the 7th-century Persian Garden, is facing a gradual decline in relevance as modern garden designs take precedence. This decline threatens the preservation of this traditional garden concept. The primary goal of this study is to identify the physical characteristics of Islamic gardens

Background: Sonography profession in Malaysia is as a crucial component of allied health services. This study aimed to assess the current scope of practices and challenges of sonographers as recognized allied health professional in Malaysia and determined the association between the scope practices and the challenges encountered. Methods: A cross-s

Introduction: The elongation of eyeball which led to the increment of refractive error can cause pathological effects on the fundus. This is can be seen in myopic groups as their eyeballs are elongating which then affect the thickness of choroid and retina. The choroidal thickness (CT) and retina retinal thickness is highly influenced by refractive

Background: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are rare tumor cells that spread cancer through the bloodstream. As for red blood cells (RBCs), they play a crucial role in oxygen transport and interaction with cancer cells. CTCs adhere to RBCs, increasing survival and metastasis. Physical interactions and hemodynamic forces influence the distribution an