A 2 x 2 non-uniform planar array with a new technique of array arrangement has been proposed in this paper. The proposed non-uniform array has been achieved by shifting the second-row elements with a change of certain angle with respect to the elements in the first row. After optimizing the angle using CST MWS, the proposed array has achieved a pea

This study's objective is to embark on an exploratory study to compare the roles played by the several regulators of each of the D-8 countries towards engendering financial inclusion through the Islamic finance offerings in their domain and lessons that can be deduced by their counterparts for adoption and implementation. The study relies on se

IBs have 3 major sources of funding their activities: equity provided by their shareholders, transaction deposits and investment deposit by PSIAHs (Yahaya et. al, 2016) • Of all the 3 sources, PSIAHs are the most vulnerable that require special protection because, shareholders’ interest is protected by the banks’ directors, and transactional

The purpose of this study is to analyse the existing legal and regulatory framework of Malaysia and Singapore governing Netflix services with a view to identify the loopholes and to recommend some solutions. This study uses a legal and doctrinal research methodology followed by an analytical approach. In identifying and interpreting data both prima

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the methodology of integrated knowledge in Islamic economics and finance and seek to offer collective ijtih�ad as one way to find solutions to the existing problems in the field. Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on the idea of multidisciplinarity or interdisciplinarity, which u

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks continue to pose major threats overwhelming entire networks. They slacken the availability of Internet service by sending huge malicious requests and spreading volumetrically. This survey recognizes fundamental theories across various disciplines to advance and improve the research of DDoS mitigation. Th

The impact of British colonization on Malaya brought about various demographical changes among the Malays. Under the British colonization, the Malays were left behind in the state of backwardness and stagnation. Syed Sheikh al-Hadi (1867-1934) was one of the pioneers of the Malay reformists during the colonial period who observed the backwardness s

A series of rice husk ash silica derived mesoporous calcium silicate, and calcium carbonate catalysts were synthesized via a direct one-pot synthesis technique by varying the calcium/CTAB molar ratio (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00). The aragonite-type calcium carbonate crystalline phase was formed on the catalyst surface when the Ca/CTAB molar ratio w

A series of catalysts was prepared for the liquid-phase Friedel–Crafts benzylation of toluene with benzyl chloride (BC) by impregnating rice husk ash silica with ZnCl2 (3 wt%, 6 wt%, 9 wt%, and 12 wt%) via a wet impregnation method. The XRD analysis indicates that the catalysts were amorphous with ill-defined pore systems. The XPS analysis detect

The changes in the intensity of solar radiation cause the electrical power produced by solar panels to be not optimal. The solar panel position control system to the position of the solar is an effort to overcome this problem. There are four Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensors placed on the sides of the four cardinal directions. The difference i