Communication over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, has become crucial component of day everyday activities. They are utilized over the Internet to support a wide range of services. The flexibility of this kind of transmission relies on the IP User Datagram Protocol (UDP), IP/UDP/Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) and IP/Transmission Control Protoc

This study is to examine the factors that influence IIUM Pagoh students to use the travel and tour website in Malaysia. This research explores the effectiveness of travel website on students’ travel planning trough information quality, service quality and design quality. This research proposes two research questions which are students in IIUM PAG

There has been rapid development in Blended Learning (BL) diffusion and prior studies mainly focused on issues related to students and lecturers in improving teaching and learning outcomes, but very few studies focused on institution?s readiness and diffusion issues. Thus, there is need for institutional-based research to guide universities, colleg

This paper analyses the importance of purification (Tazkia) and its place in bringing up a balanced man in light of the integrated Islamic civilizational vision. It focuses on various dimensions and meanings of Tazkia relating it to the concept of vicegerency (Istikhlaf) and its objectives of worship, civilisational advancement, ethical excellence

This chapter seeks to explore the crossroads between learning in Islam and spirituality, and also the methods according to which Muslim instructors shape students’ experiences in a context of piety development. This study also examines questions pertaining to the concept of spirituality in education, methods pedagogic principles that further merg

An electrochemical sensor is a qualitative and quantitative device that converts a chemical signal to a measurable electrical signal (Yogeswaran and Shen-Ming 2008). Electrochemical sensors can be divided into three classes: potentiometric, amperometric, and conductometric (Stradiotto et al. 2003). A potentiometric sensor measures an electrical pot

This paper addresses the question of the Challenge of Future Education For Building Sustainable Strategic Developmental Economies. As the world enters an unprecedented era of complexity and multi-risk realities, there is a need to develop a new model of education that can cope with this situation. There must be a new integrated vision for education

This paper and address reflect on the claim of obscurity and inconsistency in the Qur’an and Sunnah. It clearly refutes the claim and call for deeper understanding of the characteristics and organic Unity of the Qur’an. Any segmentation of the Quranic text and its coherence will lead to obscurity and Mushkil Al-Quran. The paper argued that clas

This paper discusses the significance of integration of Islamic Sciences and value into the structure of the curriculum. In our current educational context, it is obvious that the secular worldview and approach dominates the structure of the curriculum of the contemporary human, social science and behavioral sciences. As the western approach to kno

Ammonium ions (NH4+) are one of the indicators of water quality; high ammonium concentration [NH4+] in water can cause eutrophication and affect aquatic biota and can cause cell death in the central nervous system of human beings. However, current ion-selective electrodes used for water-quality monitoring are bulky, require frequent calibration owi