Citrus is one of the major commodities in many countries including Malaysia. However, production of citrus including Citrus suhuiensis (C. suhuiensis) is declining due to diseases and inability to withstand low temperatures. Plant cultures such as cell suspension have the potential in propagating disease-free and healthy Citrus fruits with value-ad

Cell suspension cultures provide a convenient way in understanding the dynamics growth of plant cells. This knowledge is crucial in order to manipulate all parameters related to their growth so that the potential of plants can be fully utilised. Growth can be defined as the increase of cell numbers, size or mass. In a growth cycle, cells will be ex

The demand of hydrogen gas (H2) has increased considerably in recent years since it is a clean energy source and used as feedstock for some industries. However, H2 is most commonly produced from non-renewable sources that is considered as a less ecofriendly process. To avoid any environmental issues, another alternative is to produce this renewable

Biohydrogen has been recognized to be one of the future renewable energy sources and has the potential in solving the greenhouse effects. In this study, Enterobacter aerogenes (E. aerogenes) was used as the biohydrogen producer via dark fermentation process using sago wastewater as the substrate. However, pretreatment of sago wastewater is required

Tropical peat swamp forest is well known for huge terrestrial carbon storage through a substantial accumulation of organic, matter mainly derived from vegetation residues, also known as peat. However, limited information on microbial diversity and their ecological function in this environment is available. This research aims to investigate the bact

Studies on best practices among the Third3rd Party Logistics (3PL) firms towards logistics performance improvement has been conducted extensively nowadays due to the rising rivalry and the needs for survival in the business, especially for small players. Exploring the best practices structure as well as confirming its significance on firms’ overa

The primary goals of resuscitation are to preserve life, restore health, relieve suffering and limit disability. As nurses, executing the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to a patient experiencing cardio-pulmonary arrest is essential in preserving life. However nurses face a dilemma in the decision making to either preserve the patient’s life

The primary goals of resuscitation are to preserve life, restore health, relieve suffering and limit disability. As nurses, executing the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to a patient experiencing cardio-pulmonary arrest is essential in preserving life. However nurses face a dilemma in the decision making to either preserve the patient’s life

-Electroporation occurs when the electric field is applied and cause the permeabilization of the HeLa cell membrane. It has two type that is reversible electroporation and irreversible electroporation. In this study, it suggests that reversible electroporation may become an important technique in treating cancer. In this study cervical cancer cell

The aim of this research work is to estimate the amount of electricity produced to power up wearable devices using a piezoelectric actuator, as an alternative to external power supply. A prototype of the device has been designed to continuously rotate a piezoelectric actuator mounted on a cantilever beam. A MATLAB® simulation was done to predict t