Background Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a reliable parameter for assessing kidney function. It is estimated from equations such as Cockcroft–Gault (CG), Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD), and Chronic Kidney Disease- Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI). However, these equations were derived using Western population demo- graphic

Abstract:The research aims to study the problem of unemployment among young people in the State of Afghanistan and ways to treat it in the light of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. As this phenomenon is one of the major problems that the Afghan people suffer from, it has negative and dangerous effects on the individual, family and soci

Background: This review paper addresses the critical issue of medication adherence among patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (T2DM). This review paper aims to evaluates the current literature on prevalence of medication adherence among patients with T2DM, assesses the level of knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus and its association with medica

The bonded composite repair has proven to be an effective method for addressing crack damage propagation. Numerous studies have employed experimental and simulation techniques to demonstrate the repair performance through the composites. These studies have explored various parameters related to bonded composites, such as size and properties, to enh

Postnatal weight retention (PWR) is the change between pre-pregnancy weight and weight after birth. PWR is a risk factor for women of childbearing age to develop obesity. Studies have shown that women who gain weight after childbirth or who do not lose their pregnancy weight are less likely to drop the weight and more likely to suffer from serious

This case study examines Encik Haris Setiawan, also known as Haris, and his accomplishment in opening a successful barbershop despite significant hurdles. It focuses on Haris' strategic decisionmaking, such as locating trained employees, overcoming fierce market rivalry, and managing the financial consequences of the crisis. Haris' choices,

Pressure ulcer (PU) is characterised by localised damage to the skin and underlying tissue caused by a combination of pressure and shear forces. Its consequences are severe, frequently resulting in sepsis and death. Despite its importance, extensive investigations on PU prevalence and contributing factors among inpatients in Malaysia are lacking, e

The development of artificial intelligence technologies, such as speech recognition technology, has accelerated in recent decades. Applications that rely on speech recognition technology, such as voice assistants, have also accelerated, and these applications reduce job completion time and effort. This technology relies on its work on the handling

Stingless bee honey had been studied for their unique properties and their potential in medical aspects. In this study, the physicochemical properties of the stingless bee honey of Heterotrigona itama and Geniotrigona thoracica were investigated for their potential as cryoprotectant. The water content of the stingless bee honey was determined throu

This study addressed the critical problem of repairing cracks in aging aircraft structures, a safety concern of paramount importance given the extended service life of modern fleets. Utilized a finite element (FE) method enhanced by the design of experiments (DOE) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) approaches to analyze the efficacy