The eminent thirteenth century /early–nineteenth century Damascene scholar Muhammad Amin ibn Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, better known as Ibn Abidin al-Shami especially in South Asian Hanafite circles, was an Alid sayyid descended from Ismail ibn Jafar al-sadiq. Born in 1198 AH /1784 CE in al-Qunawat quarter of the city of Damascus he took his early edu

The quantum key distribution (QKD) technique establishes secret keys shared between two communicating parties. Theoretically, unconditional security provided by QKD is guaranteed by the fundamental laws of quantum physics. in the real life, it is still possible to obtain unconditionally secure QKD, even with (phase randomized) attenuated laser puls

A method to estimate parameters of the decoy state method based on one decoy state protocol for both BB84 and SARG04 has been presented. This method has given different lower bound of the fraction of single-photon counts (y1), the fraction of two-photon counts (y2), the upper bound QBER of single -photon pulses (e1), the upper bound QBER of two-pho

This paper presents the estimation of kerf width in micro wire electrical discharge machining (micro WEDM) in terms of machining parameters of capacitance and gap voltage. An empirical model is developed by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) of experimental data. Using a wire electrode of 70 μm diameter, a minimum kerf width is found to be 92 μm fo

The teaching of Arabic as a foreign language is from the fields of Educational linguistics that deals with curriculum, construction, development, and related important issues in the educational process as learner and teacher. This book includes issues related directly to the elements of the educational process, where we find they concerned with tea

One of the major problems in the Malaysian construction industry is the shortage of skilled labour. Due to this shortage, many contractors have resorted to employing semi-skilled and unskilled labourers thus resulting in poor workmanship in construction. To overcome this and its related problems, the Malaysian Government through the Construction In

We have presented a method to estimate parameters of the decoy state protocol based on one decoy state protocol for both BB84 and SARG04. This method can give different lower bound of the fraction of single-photon counts (y1), the fraction of two-photon counts (y2), the upper bound QBER of single-photon pulses (e1), the upper bound QBER of two-phot

شهد البحث العلمي بماليزيا طفرة واسعة في ضوء تطلعات ماليزيا عام 2020م لتكون دولة صناعية كبرى. وقد ركزت وزارة التعليم العالي بماليزيا على إستراتيجية للبحث العلمي بمراكز البحوث على مستوى الجامعات�

Fire and smoke are major risks to life and property in buildings. As such, fire and smoke have to be controlled and prevented with whatever means and methods that is available in order to keep it out of its destructive and lethal propensity. The concept of keeping the occupants of buildings safe in case of fire relies upon separating whole building

Rapid growth in the information and communication technology has increased the demand for equipment in data centers. However, this is not followed by the expansion of space. The increase in high density data center equipment gives impact to the increase heat dissipation. Cooling system in a data center consumes the highest power utilization after t