The science of hadith authentication and classification (ulum al-hadith) has been developed by Muslim scholars mostly based on critical analysis of the texts and chains of the reports (ahadith) that are attributed to Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.). Though this science is basically designed to identify the authentic reports which are truly the words, act
The International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) aims to become a leading international centre of educational excellence which seeks to restore the dynamic and progressive role of the Muslim Ummah in all branches of knowledge and intellectual discourse.Its mission has been crystallized during the period of Professor Mohd Kamal Hassan, its third
School-based Assessment (SBA) system or better known by its Malay acronym as PBS (Pentaksiran Berasaskan Sekolah), being part of the Malaysia educational reform, was officially introduced by the Ministry of Education in 2011 with the aim to improve the effectiveness of the system in evaluating students’ academic progress and personal development.
Recent growth in Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) usage has generated considerable interest in the establishment of the IEEE 802.11 WLAN standards. WLAN has been developed with the capability to handle tremendous growth of data traffic and therefore have been proliferating worldwide. The influencing factors and the parameters involved prior choos
The evolution of communication device demands for faster connection and higher data rates. This results in proliferation of new broadband technologies that are being introduced into the market for each interval of every 2 to 3 years. However, these technologies are still facing the challenge of unsatisfied users who request not only faster connecti
Femtocell is a small sized indoor basestation to increase the coverage and capacity. Femtocell is connected through broadband backhual to the IEEE1588 to synchronize and manage the network. Due to limited/poor connectivity femtocell suffers by frequency misallignment and clock differencs. To overcome this problem MS-Assisted Receiver-Receiver Time
Two proposed cognitive selection mechanisms were applied in user terminal to observe the performance of the mechanisms when executed within wireless environment. In this study, three different wireless broadband connections were used. They are high speed packet access (HSPA), wireless fidelity (WiFi), and wireless interoperability for microwave acc
The rapid economic growth has necessitated the need for pupils to have an insight in basic daily economics knowledge that are sufficient for practical application. This work is undertaken to ascertain the level of economics literacy among university students. The study firstly measures the levels of awareness of economics literacy and secondly comp
Catatan perjalanan hidup ini dinukilkan sebagai tanda ingatan ketika diri penulis dalam proses mempelajari nilai kehidupan yang sebenar. Pengembaraan meraih ilmu dan melewati perjalanan kehidupan di rantau orang menjadikan penulis lebih memerhati, lebih responsif dan lebih dewasa. Meredah musim-musim dengan budaya yang berbeza di rantauan semasa da
