This article discusses discourse on cleanliness and its relationship with religions other than Islam by Al-Raniri in his 17th century classical Malay text, ØirÉÏ al-MustaqÊm. Discourse on religions other than Islam is not common in classical Malay texts. Most religious texts at that time were focusing more on the fundamental teachings of Islam

In today’s modern society, marital infidelity has become a dangerous threat to married life. Married couples are seen to be ‘comfortable’ in engaging in relationships with third parties. Such a trend has greatly contributed to the breakdown of marriages and subsequently led to the increase in the number of divorces and thus threatening the fa

Organic and inorganic substances are released into the environment because of domestic, agricultural, and industrial activities which contribute to the pollution of water bodies. Removal of these substances from wastewater using conventional treatment involves high energy cost for mechanical aeration to provide oxygen for aerobic digestion system.

Hampir dua tahun lamanya kita bergelut dengan pandemik COVID-19 yang berpunca dari coronavirus bernama SARS-CoV-2. Secara kronologi, virus ini dipercayai berasal dari sebuah pasar di Wuhan, China. Ia kemudiannya merebak ke seluruh China dan kemudiannya ke seluruh dunia. Akibat interaksi virus dengan persekitaran, termasuk populasi manusia serata du

Abstract This literature review was conducted systematically to identify the gap in knowledge and practice related to the provision of sexual health to adolescents worldwide. The search was limited to peer-reviewed articles published between 2002 and 2018. Thirty-two relevant articles were identified and reviewed for quality assessment by using the

Introduction: Excessive screen time in young children is associated with many harmful consequences including screen dependency. Research have shown worrying prevalence of media related dependency among adolescents but questionnaires among pre-school children specifically is lacking which explains the paucity of data in this group. This study aimed

KTP is a knowledge transfer program by the academician IIUM to the caretakers of a shelter home known as Darul Anisah. The training slides consist of topics (as stated above) that are a part of the Intellectual Property (IP) required to be produced under the allocation of the KTP-RIGS 19-025-0025 grant. This training slide is prepared based on the

KTP is a knowledge transfer program by the academician IIUM to the caretakers of a shelter home known as Darul Anisah. The training slides consist of topics (as stated above) that are a part of the Intellectual Property (IP) required to be produced under the allocation of the KTP-RIGS 19-025-0025 grant. This training slide is prepared based on the

Subcutaneous tissue masses or swellings are one of the most common presentations in primary care. Common causes of subcutaneous tissue mass are lipoma, liposarcoma, angiolipoma, neurofibroma and neurofibromatosis. Madelung’s disease (MD) is a rare disease worldwide, especially among Asians and particularly in Malaysia. Prevalence is 1: 25,000, an

This work aims at recycling oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) as renewable resource. Comparative studies between artificial neural network (ANN) and Response surface methodology (RSM) in fermentation media optimization for the production of citric acid from EFB have been conducted. In a previous work, RSM method was employed to optimize the media