تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تتبع تطور سياسة التعليم اللغوية والتخطيط اللغوي لتعليم اللغات بعامة واللغة العربية بخاصة في ماليزيا قبل الاستقلال وبعده. لقد فقدت اللغة العربية حظوتها ومكانتها أبان فترة
In Malaysia, non-administered estate refers to the estate of a deceased owner that has not been administered by the beneficiaries even after six months has passed from the owner’s death. The non-administered estates in West Malaysia are governed by the Small Estate (Distribution) Act 1955, the Public Trust Corporation Act 1995, and the Probate an
Infectious diseases outbreak caused by different pathogenic bacteria and the emergence of antibiotic resistance microbial raise new concerns. This situation triggered pharmaceutical companies and researchers to seek for alternatives antimicrobial agents. The discovery of green nanoparticle in pharmaceutical area not only proven to have a strong eff
High-rise residential buildings, such as apartments, flats, and condominiums, are places of shelter for humans, just like any other types of houses. In a high-rise residential block, the building management plays a vital role in keeping the place pristine and habitable for its residents. Research shows that effective communication and harmonious re
Nowadays, many residential and commercial buildings that used electricity needs to take care the power factor to avoid penalty from the utility companies. A power factor that is close to one provides a good indicator for the overall power quality. Therefore, power factor improvement plays a significant role to reduce electricity consumption and mor
In this paper, three new Gramians are introduced namely - limited-time interval impulse response Gramians (LTIRG), generalized limited-time Gramians (GLTG) and generalized limited-time impulse response Gramians (GLTIRG). GLTG and GLTIRG are applicable to both unstable systems and also to systems which have eigenvalues of opposite polarities and equ
Introduction: Dental practitioners are among the professionals that are at high risk of developing Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) over a long period of time as they are exposed to high level sound intensity from the dental equipment possibly on a daily basis. The anatomical structure of the ear causes the high frequency region of the cochlea to
High demand for crop oils is anticipated in the lubricant industry because of their renewable, non-toxic, environment-friendly nature. Crop oils typically offer high viscosities, viscosity indexes, and flashpoints. The unique structure of crop oils provides good lubrication, high flammability, and anti-corrosion ability. In contrast, petroleum-base
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an insight into xylophagia, its treatment, intervention options, etiological causes and possible relationship with other diseases. Design/methodology/approach – A systematic search was performed across four scientific databases (i.e. Ovid Medline, Embase via Ovid, PubMed and ProQuest). All of th
Even though China is nowhere near the heartland of Islam, the country is not a stranger to the religion brought by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). In fact, Islam had reached China as early as 7th century ce and achieved its zenith during the era of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 ce), also known as the “Golden Age of Islam” in China. Not only were Musli
