The present study attempts to analyze the long-run equilibrium relationship between foreign portfolio investment (FPI) and real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by cointegration tests assuming asymmetric adjustment. Following Enders and Siklos (2001), the Engle-Granger two-step cointegration test is expanding to incorporate an asymmetric error correcti

Survnvote is a free Audience Response System (ARS) for surveys and voting using the web, sms and mobile devices (PDA or smart phone). This paper proposed some improved features of a web-based ARS which replace the clicker with mobile phone and use the web instead of specialist software and infrastructure. Survnvote solved the main problem of tradit

Tertiary or university level is the highest level of education before a person embarking on his/her career life. The expectations have always been high towards university to mould studentsʼ good personalities. This is mainly to ensure that the graduates are capable of handling obstacles and challenges in their real life. In normal circumstances, t

This study examines the relationship between foreign portfolio investment (FPI) and Malaysia’s economic performance. In particular, the study analyses the relationship between FPI and real gross domestic product (GDP) using the widely adopted Granger causality test and the more recent Toda and Yamamoto’s (1995) non-causality test to establish t

In this paper, we discuss that the logical results in Boolean algebra can equally be derived with ordinary algebraic operations. We establish arithmetic versions of the common logical propositions inclusive of Sheffer stroke (Nand connective) and Peirce’s arrow (Nor connective) which are very important to design circuit diagrams. We present the c

This article examines income convergence or divergence behavior between ten selected OIC (the Organisation of Islamic Conference) economies and the benchmark country of the United States for the period 1970 to 2004. The results are then linked to the degree of openness of the countries under study based on globalization indices. To investigate conv

Malaysia has a rich diversity of medicinal plants and some of them have the property to inhibit xanthine oxidase (XO), which can be introduced as new natural source of gout medication and a substitute for synthetic xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOI), specifically Allopurinol which has many side effects. Fifty samples from twenty plant species were e

The study attempts to analyze the impact of income level, population growth on sustainable development indicators of 39 Muslim countries of the world. For this purpose, a GMM (Generalised Method of Moments) method of estimation is used to observe the impact based on cross-sectional data. The results indicate that the middle/higher income countries

Bilik darjah merupakan medan perjuangan utama seorang guru menjalankan tugas, peranan dan tanggung jawab. Seseorang guru akan diklasifikasikan sebagai tidak melaksanakan tugas sekiranya amanah ini diabaikan walaupun beliau merupakan seorang juara masyarakat yang paling komited di luar bilik darjah atau di luar sekolah. Seseorang itu tidak akan dika

Background The association between tuberculosis (TB)and tobacco smoking is becoming increasingly important. Smoking cessation may yield substantial positive effects on TB treatment outcomes, relapse, and future lung disease. Thus, TB directly observed therapy, short-course (TB DOTS) providers are uniquely positioned to intervene with those TB patie