Assurance of Sharīʿah compliance through the Sharīʿah audit function is crucial for enhancing the integrity of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs). Effective Sharīʿah audit function during periodical assessment will ensure effective internal control system for Sharīʿah compliance in IFIs. This paper examines the measurement of effective i

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy are complementary techniques, typically called vibrational spectroscopy. Both techniques allow simple, rapid, non-destructive, specific, providing fingerprint spectra, and real-time analytical method for analysis of molecules in different states. Besides, these methods are simple without any

n Free Space Optic communication (FSOC), transmitter and receiver's alignment is vital to maintain the line of sight during the whole communication period. This is critical in data transmission over a long-distance. Vibration at either receiver or transmitter, causes misalignment and this affects FSOC. In this paper, AVIS, which can actively is

Nowadays, smart parking guidance system is a crucial research for people’s convenience. The main objective of this research is to develop and analyze on a smart parking guidance system where current available system was compared to this new proposed system. Limited parking space has become serious issue since the number of Malaysia’s population

Sand and dust storms are environmental phenomena, during these storms optical visibility might be decreased, consequently, atmospheric attenuation is clearly noticed. Micro-wave (MW) and Milimeter-wave (mm) propagation is severely affected by dust and sand storms in considerable areas around the world. Suspended dust particles may directly cause at

The adulteration practice in pharmaceutical industries, especially in fats and oils used as a vehicle in some pharmaceutical products must be identified to assure its quality. In this study, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) in combination with chemometrics techniques of multivariate calibration and discriminant analysis (DA) were used

Cloud computing is an IT model that offers a large number of storage space, unbelievable computing power and inconceivable speed of calculations. There are a number of costumers like corporate components, social media programs and individual customers are all moving towards to the vast area of cloud computing. The importance of cloud computing come

Currently, new fabrication methods for rapid prototyping of microfluidic devices has bring attention among researchers from various fields. The main reason is the use of lithographic equipment in standard fabrication method for master fabrication require trained personnel and high cost disposable materials. In this paper, a new fabrication method v

The purpose of this study is to provide a general exposition on the concept and management of zakÉt, in particular applying it to poverty reduction as an important panacea in today’s widespread situation of financial calamity of Muslim countries. The aim of this study is to analyze the implication of zakÉt as a financial instrument for poverty

The study attempts to categorize cultural elements in the Quran using the thematic approach. The study found that cultural elements in the Quran fall generally into two categories namely the material and the conceptual.