The objective of this paper is to evaluate whether the save custody fee imposed by institutions offering Islamic pawn broking facility in Malaysia is in accordance to the Islamic law. For the evaluation purpose, the basis of imposing of the fee i.e. wadi‘ah yad damanah is analyzed to ensure that the basis is in line with the precepts of the al-ra

This article presents the results of internal end-users' self assessment on Mlaysia's six e-Government flagship applications. e-Services, e-Procurement, Generic Office Environment (GOE), Human Resource Management Information System (HRMIS), Project Monitorng System (PMS) and Electronic Labor Exchange (ELX) were the six flagship applications

E-Learning has become an increasingly popular mode of instruction in higher education due to advances in the Internet and multimedia technologies. The purpose of the study is to gauge the perception and views of the lecturers at South Eastern University (SEUSL). As it is an exploratory study, the case study method was undertaken. The result of the

The study was done to improve the viability of the RC1 hybridoma cell in order to produce more amount of monoclonal antibody (mAb). By using the optimized media, the cell had been cultured in two bioreactor systems which were the MiniPerm and Stirred Tank bioreactor (ST bioreactor), and the results were compared to the one obtained by using the T-F

This paper presents the effectiveness of coir geotextiles for erosion control. In the context of sustainable slope management, coir is a cheap and locally available material that can be used to strengthen traditional earthen bunds or protect the banks of river from erosion. Particularly in developing countries, where coir is abundantly available an

We describe an alternative method for realizing a carbon nanotube spin field-effect transistor device by the direct synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on substrates by alcohol catalytic chemical vapor deposition. We observed hysteretic magnetoresistance (MR) at low temperatures due to spin-dependent transport. In these devices, the

Ethics and morality is debatable. But the concept of ethics always relate to moral responsibilities.It is debatable due to different views and different interpretation on what is considered as unethical and immoral conduct. Sometimes certain acts are not unethical or immoral in certain countries but considered as immoral in the other country. Basic

Media optimization of RCI hybridoma cell culture for monoclonal antibody production was carried out in T -Flask experiment. The three identified important variables to affect the cell viability were studied. By using Central Composite Design of Response Surface Methodology(STATISTICA v 6.1) has shown that cell viability was mainly affected by gluta

Objective: To compare angioplasty (PTA), supervised exercise (SEP) and PTA + SEP in the treatment of intermittent claudication (IC) due to femoro-popliteal disease Methods: Over a 6 years period, 178 patients (108 men, median age 70 years) with angioplastiable femoro-popliteal lesions were randomized to: PTA, SEP or PTA + SEP. Patients were assesse

In today’s automation systems transducers are making core elements in the instruments and the circuits used for measurement, control and industrial applications. The task of a transducer is to reproduce a physical quantity as an electrical signal which with the help of conditioning circuits, is transformed into a form that suits a corresponding A