Teaching philosophy continues to represent a hot issue of debate among Muslim scholars. Many leading Muslim scholars have contributed enormously to this debate including al-Ghazali (d. 1111) and Ibn Rushd (d. 1198). Ibn Khaldūn, another noteworthy scholar, adopted al-Ghazali’s criticism of the advocates of the transmission of Greek philosophy. I

This paper discusses how waqf properties, zakāt and qarḍ which are Islamic social finance (ISF) instruments, can be used to assist different categories of low-income individuals and groups to achieve financial empowerment and widen their financial well-being. In addition, this paper explains how takāful products and services can prevent financi

لا أحد ينكر فوائد وانجازات العلوم الاجتماعية ومناهجها في فهم الإنسان والمجتمعات المختلفة وتنظيماته، واكتشاف القوانين التي تؤثر فيها، والتي أحدثت تغيرات جذرية في أحوال العمران البشري، لكن هذ

One of the most concerned components in world’s food system challenges is food waste, and it is partic- ularly a critical issue in developed countries. Waste cooking oil (WCO) is one of the liquid food wastes that are recyclable. A proper recycling practice of WCO helps to reduce the adverse impact on environ- ment and it can be reused by convert

Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) is commonly used to measure the function of otolith organs in clinical settings. Stimuli such as low frequency tone bursts are typically utilized to record VEMP. More recently, there has been an interest to study the usefulness of chirp stimuli in the VEMP testing. Developed primarily for auditory brainst

Introduction: Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), although associated with significant morbidity, has been the standard procedure for axillary staging for breast cancer in many hospitals in Malaysia. The limited resources for radioisotope tracer and nuclear medicine service, coupled with insufficient number of trained surgeons, have been the maj

The fundamental human right, “Right to Non-Discrimination” has been expressed in Article 2 of the “Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948”. It had already been stated centuries before in the Qur’an and Sunnah. However, this right has been abused and violated with impunity throughout the world despite clear recognition and stern

Sounds affect each other. It brings to change one of the sounds. The sound phenomena that occur as a result of the influence of sounds on some of them are; assimilation, dissimilation, metathesis. The question "Are there similarities in sound phenomena between Tamil and Arabic languages which are from two different language families" is the

Femaleparticipationinpoliticsatthedecision-makinglevelislessthan25percent. One of the barriers faced by female MPs is the lack of access to equal coverage in traditional news media. As an alternative, social media such as Facebook is likely to break this barrier down as it can offer opportunities for them to engage with the citizens and connect wit

This study investigates the relationship between Instagram usage, social comparison, and self-esteem among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is given the prevalence of virtual socialization due to remote learning. A survey participated by 200 young adults studying in Malaysian universities was carried out. Results demonstrated active