Subject(s): Dissertations, Academic -- Department of Quantity Surveying -- IIUM Summary: In construction projects, the Bill of Quantities (BQ) is used to provide a detailed description of the total value of an item and serve as a normal payment mechanism for work procured by the related parties, such as contractors. However, the Bill of Quantit

Subject(s): Dissertations, Academic -- Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences -- IIUM Summary: Muslim jurists differ in the declaration (sighah) of waqf, specifically on whether a waqf can be made temporary or it is limited to perpetuity. In Malaysia, most of the states impose waqf solely on perpetuity based on the Shafi،i

Subject(s): Dissertations, Academic -- Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences -- IIUM Summary: The research aims to analyze students' needs and their difficulties in learning Arabic as well as designing an instructional module of learning Arabic using Augmented Reality at the Foundation Centre, International Islamic Coll

Subject(s): Sha'rawi, Muhammad Mutawalli. Tafsir | Dissertations, Academic -- Department of Qur'an and Sunnah Studies -- IIUM Summary: This research deals with the issue of hospitality and generosity in the light of Tafsir al-‎Sha'rawi and analyses the views of Sheikh Al-Sha'rawi on this particular issue. The ‎importance of

Subject(s): Dissertations, Academic -- Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences -- IIUM Summary: This research aims to create a framework of Dawah methodology in a contemporary setting via an analytical study of the approaches of two eminent scholars: Abu Ala al- Mawdoudi and Ismael al-Faruqui. Both scholars have contributed g

Subject(s): Dissertations, Academic -- Department of Lanscape Architecture and Environmental Design -- IIUM Summary: This research sought to identify the importance of community perception and their participation in the urban farming activities to be implemented within cities environment. In addition, this research proved that conducting urban

Subject(s): Dissertations, Academic -- Department of Biotechnology Engineering -- IIUM Summary: Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) as a by-product of oil palm industry contained a lot of nutrients that may contribute benefit to the industry and directed studies towards utilization of this substrate in order to produce enzymes like lipases. There are many r

Subject(s): Dissertations, Academic -- Department of Accounting -- IIUM Summary: In developing countries large population rely on Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to have various financial services. Due to this, having MFIs that are financially sustainable enables them to improve society better such that to reduce poverty by serving the poor wh

Subject(s): Home economics -- Study and teaching -- Iraq | Dissertations, Academic -- Department of Curriculum and Instruction -- IIUM Summary: One of the most notable features of the current era is the wide use of science and technology in our life. Hence, creative and scientific thinking has become one of the basic requirements of life. This

Subject(s): Dissertations, Academic -- Department of Mechatronics Engineering -- IIUM Summary: The impairment of motor function in stroke patients cause them to be paralysed. With the extensive rehabilitation training and exercise, the probability for stroke patient to regain movement is high. At early stage, most of the stroke patient cannot e