This study examines the effects of owner manager characteristics on environmental scanning practice of Malaysia‟s SMEs Award Winners, E50 SMEs. It investigates the relationship between E50 SMEs owner manager environmental scanning need and environmental scanning practice. Based on the constructs of the measures, a research scale was developed for

Administration of estates is not confined to only administering the deceased’s estate in a particular place or country. It covers the administration of the whole of his estates wherever situated. Generally, the lexsitus or the law of the place in which the property is situated governs the administration of immovable property while the law of the

Internationalization effort is one of the driving forces and challenges for Malaysia Higher education. There is increasing evidence that higher education institutions must also address the basic personal needs of students by providing a comprehensive set of out-of-classroom student activities and programmes designed to enable and empower students t

Statistics shows that car production in the world is the increasing yearly as well as car theft attempts. Many international and local companies have good effort in term of producing car security systems, but the result is still less than expectations since the number of car theft cases are still increases. The thieves are developing their capabili

Recent societal changes and recognition of the importance of having good quality services in higher education have pushed the issues to the top of the research agenda within higher education sectors. The notion of the incompatibility of service quality and higher education is changing fast in Malaysia. Stakeholders are becoming more discriminating

Abstract Recent societal changes and recognition of the importance of having good quality services in higher education have pushed the issues to the top of the research agenda within higher education sectors. The notion of the incompatibility of service quality and higher education is changing fast in Malaysia. Stakeholders are becoming more discri

The notion of the incompatibility of service quality and higher education is changing fast in Malaysia. Stakeholders are becoming more discriminating in selecting institution of higher learning. A group of stakeholder are student, as customers from off-site campus. This study is to explore and examine the perception of IIUM service users particular

We have proposed a memory sharing method of the wormhole routed network-on-chip architecture. In our method, a memory is shared between multiple physical links by using the multi-port memory. In this paper, we present the pipeline processing method, and evaluate the communication performance in the various situations. The pipeline of the proposed m

We have proposed a memory sharing method of the wormhole routed network-on-chip architecture. In our method, a memory is shared between multiple physical links by using the multi-port memory. We evaluate and discuss the communication performance in the various situations. It is shown that the required number of memory banks required in multiport me

We consider the Vannimenus model on a Cayley tree of arbitrary order k with competing nearest-neighbour interactions J1 and next-nearest-neighbour interactions J2 and J3 in the presence of an external magnetic field h. In this paper we study the phase diagram of the model using an iterative scheme for a renormalized effective nearest-neighbour coup