Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is common in critical care and can happen within 48-72 hours in intubated ventilated patients. Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a condition of high rates of morbidity, mortality, length of stay and hospital costs for ventilated patients. The prevention of (VAP), known as a hospital-acquired infect

The education assessment methods using latest tools and technological gadgets is being considered for smarter learning. It has been the need of current technological era to re think about education in 21 century and beyond. As long as student assessment is concurrent, it is one of the three components such as assessment, learning and measurement. T

Semua pihak perlu bersama-sama menzahirkan semula amalan murni dan berbudi dalam kehidupan kita.ASAS TAMADUN l(l I A 't( \,* .,*u,$&w;41Hakcipta dipegang hak oleh ORais Yatim 2021 Apa apa bahagian atau l<andungan bul<u ini kecuali gambar-foto, rajah, ranji atau lukisan apa apa paparan, figura atau apa-apa simbol janaan adalah drbena

In clinical settings, the source-to-distance (SID) is adjusted using measuring tape attached to the x-ray tube. However, this method is ignored when hand extremities X-ray examinations are involved. Variation in SID can affect radiation dose to hand and quality of image. In this study upper extremities of the hand area were included. It is because

Saline water submergence is a newly emerge abiotic stress jeopardizing rice production especially for the rice fields located nearby or alongside coastal areas. The stress was caused by the intrusion of sea water into those rice fields causing flash flood mainly during monsoon season. The present study was conducted as an attempt to screen for tole

Contrast materials are administered into the patient’s body for enhancing the diagnostic performance of imaging modalities in most radiology practices. Adverse effects of contrast material may appear as immediate or delayed reactions in patients. Literature shows that coconut water, contrast media and human blood plasma have some similar properti

Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) plant has many health beneficial effects such as anti-microbial, anti-fungal and anti-cancer effects. In the current study, the wound healing activity of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) extract is being tested on oral fibroblast cell line. Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) is extracted using Soxhlet extraction method via

Objective: Nasogastric feeding tube placement is common procedure in intensive care units (ICU). Although the incidence of misplacement is rare but it is dreadful for the patients. This study objective is to estimate the accuracy of ultrasonography method in confirming feeding tube placement. Methods: 80 ICU patients were included, feeding tube pla

In general, the paper examines the rights of the mass media under Afghanistan laws. Specifically, the main aims of the paper are to critically examine the rights of the mass media and to analyse the laws in Afghanistan that guarantee those rights. These are rights that have been provided under the Afghanistan Constitution and as such, they are not

Malaysia Movement Control Order (MCO) has encouraged the education system to move forward in the Information Communication and Technology (ICT) usage especially to communicate, receive and sending information including tasks among educators and students. However, writing skill task for young learners is not an easy task to be carried out online wit