The giant sensitive plant (Mimosa invisa Mart.) is a major weed found in the sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) farming areas, which dominates and adversely affects the quantity and quality of the harvest. This weed poses a threat to both the sugarcane farmers and sugar companies because it causes about a 6 % to 9 % decline in the plant’s bioma

The preference for a ceramic matrix composite, in many applications, is due to its allowance for alterations, with regards to the filler or reinforcement used. Among the well-known ceramic matrix composites, is the carbon nanotube reinforced ceramic matrix composite. This ceramic composite, which possesses excellent properties, is used exclusively

In-vehicle network security is becoming one of the leading research fields in the cybersecurity area. Modern automobiles consist of Electronic Control Units (ECUs), microcontrollers that control the operations of a vehicle. These ECUs are mainly interconnected through an in-vehicle Controller Area Network (CAN), a message-based protocol that allows

This paper addresses the acces of multiprocessors into numerous blocks within an SoC (System-on-Chip). The process by which the processor, internal or external, gains the right to access different blocks on an ASIC is first they have issue an access to request a choice-making main block that determines the status of the grant to the processor. In a

The coastal zone is home to a substantial portion of the population (approximately 70%) and the hub of economic activity, including urbanisation, agriculture, and fisheries. Coastal erosion has led to the destruction of property and loss of land due to the corrosion of the shoreline. This research aims to identify the coastal erosion using the shor

Sea cucumbers, in Malaysia also known as gamat, have been used for food and folk medicine in Asia and the Middle East communities. Sea cucumbers have impressive amount of valuable nutrients. One of the most popular uses of the sea cucumber is for wound healing especially Stichopus horrens. Previous studies showed that S. horrens have a great conten

Rainfall-runoff model requires comprehensive computation as its relation is a complex natural phenomenon. Various inter-related processes are involved with factors such as rainfall intensity, geomorphology, climatic and landscape are all affecting runoff response. In general there is no single rainfall-runoff model that can cater to all flood predi

Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis was used to study the effect of expansion level in a suddenly expanded flow for a converging-diverging nozzle expanded to the duct of larger diameter at supersonic Mach number. Parameters include the nozzle pressure ratio (NPR), L/D ratio, and area ratio. The model of the converging-diverging (C-D) nozzle sudde

Background: Cholera is a water and food-borne infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae. Cholera usually causes fatality in the case of severe infections. Furthermore, cholera outbreaks are still recurring over time, especially in many developing countries. Cholera outbreak may be due to lack of basic knowledge, awareness and preventive attitude

Energy is the core requirement for all sectors to operate efficiently and successfully. Many sectors in Malaysia progressively uses more energy as its economy grows rapidly. The main four energy expending sectors are Industry, transportation, business and private structures. Decisively, business and private structures contribute about one third of