Islam allows loan as a form of social service among the rich to help the poor and those who are in need of financial assistance. Loan in Islam may be obtained in two ways: (i) Loan with condition of repayment, and (ii) gratuitous loan without any compensation or gift. However, Islam does not recognize any loan with interest for the benefit of the d

Background: Carbon monoxide analyzer is widely being used in smoking cessation for evaluating smoking abstinence. However, it can also be utilise to motivate intention to quit among smokers. A biomedical risk feedback module was developed based on carbon monoxide analyzer to motivate smoker’s motivation to quit. Aims: The aim of this study is to

This chapter describes the procedure to develop the axial stiffness matrix of beam element having arbitrary variation of axial stiffness distribution along its span. To obtain analytical formulation, the stiffness matrix is constructed from the flexibility matrix. A Bernoulli-Euler differential equation that relates the load and deformation angle d

This paper takes a gander in the past, current and future computerized change plan for the Digital transformation. There are unprecedented challenges in the future of higher education. Why will we get people ready to bring about sustainable change that would also increase the personal satisfaction of individuals? For every field of human life, the

Sharing data by the government with citizens will lead to a more transparent and trustworthy government. Open Government Data (OGD) has been initiated by many governments worldwide aiming to publicly and freely share government data via online. In a similar effort, the government of Malaysia has launched an OGD portal in 2014 and currently more tha

Numerous readings suggest the gender-based perception of specialties in the related fields of textile design. This study aims to reveal the significant participation of women that contribute to shaping textile design practices within the Pakistani textile industry. The objective of this study is to determine if there is a role of women in the devel

Dehalogenase E (DehE) is a non-stereospecific enzyme produced by the soil bacterium, Rhizobium sp. RC1. Till now, the catalytic mechanism of DehE remains unclear although several literature concerning its structure and function are available. Since DehE is non-stereospecific, the enzyme was hypothesized to follow a ‘direct attack mechanism’ for

Fundamentally, the element of the Malay decorative kekisi is either as a perforation between inside and outside or separation between two functional spaces are endemic in the traditional world. The same functions can be re-engaged in the modern world, to encourage good airflow and natural ventilation, rather than fully dependent on air conditioning

Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) is a type of wireless communication network designed to allow long range communications at a low bit rate among things (connected objects), such as sensors operated on a battery. It is a new technology that operate in unauthorized spectrum [1] which designed for wireless data communication. It is used in Internet

Kabul, the Capital of Afghanistan is counting as one of the rapidly growing cities in Asia, one-third of its population have access to the water supply network. In addition to that, the public sanitation system does not exist in the city, which leads to contamination of the groundwater in the city. However, the purpose of this study is to assess th