Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a common malignancy originating from the thyroid gland. In rare cases, it can invade the trachea, resulting in airway obstruction. Subsequent surgical planning may be complicated as the technique selected depends on a case-by-case basis. Here, we report a case of PTC with tracheal involvement and a literature re

The need for strong authentication and authorization (AA) security measures is growing with the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT). This paper presents an advanced trust-aware authentication and authorization system for IoT environments. Using real-world data collected from Zigbee Zolertia Z1 devices, a Federated Machine Learning model w

Since urban cities are expanding due to technology, economy, and influx of more people the need for better management systems is paramount. This paper aims to examine the use of Intelligent Decision Support Systems (IDSS) in enhancing the urban infrastructure, safety and resources in smart cities. Hereby, we present a complex framework that involve

An advanced hybrid renewable energy collecting and storage system prototype that utilizes water flow as its primary power source. Additionally, the system incorporates an energy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The device effectively harnesses energy from the movement of water, storing it for future use in low-vol

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are essential for various applications, but their architecture makes them vulnerable to attacks. While traditional security methods like authentication and encryption offer some protection, they often fall short against specific node attacks. This paper introduces the Secure Energy Aware Routing (SEAR) strategy, whic

The proliferation landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT) has accentuated the critical role of Authentication and Authorization (AA) mechanisms in securing interconnected devices. There is a lack of relevant datasets that can aid in building appropriate machine learning enabled security solutions focusing on authentication and authorization using

WSNs are applied in many disciplines where certain conditions require the ability to adapt to network sink mobility and changes in the dynamics of the area coverage. To meet these needs, it is necessary to develop integrated systems where the “‘terrestrial’ systems and the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)” collect data from sensors efficient

This survey explores optimal resource allocation methods to enhance the efficiency of flying ad-hoc networks (FANETs). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, are widely deployed in military and civilian applications, necessitating effective coordination and communication to overcome challenges. FANETs facilitate wireless communi

As a new academic staff who joined AbdulHamid AbuSulayman Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences (AHAS KIRKHS) at the IIUM just two months ago, my participation in AHAS KIRKHS I’badah Camp 2024 was both unique and profoundly empowering, offering a transformative experience. Not only did the camp serve as a warm welcome to me i

The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in educational institutions has the potential to bring about a significant transformation in current educational systems. As more educational establishments incorporate AI tools into their teaching and learning practices, there is a growing adoption of Large Language Model (LLM) technologies, includin