Biosensors consist of a biocatalyst and a transducer. The biocatalyst may be a cell, tissue or immobilized enzyme. The transducers are mainly amperometric, potentiometric or optical. Biosensors are tiny devices which involve biochemical reactions for identifying target analytes. The breakthrough of the biosensor is the enzyme nanoparticle-based bio

Neutrophils play an important role against bacterial infection, mainly methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Therefore, we developed an animal model to simultaneously monitor bacterial colonization and neutrophil migration in vivo. Using lys-EGFP C57BL/6 mice, we initially rendered the mice temporally neutropenic using cyclophosphamid

The Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) 2010 which was officially enforced in November 2013 had transformed organizations’ legal and governance landscape in relation to the processing and management of personal data within their internal and external business processes. One of the critical areas a data user needs to anticipate is on how to deal w

Introduction: Opioid utilization has been increasing over the last few decades and little is known about the patterns of opioid prescribing in different gender and age. Objective: To investigate patterns of opioid prescribing for pain treatment in patients with different age and gender. Method: This cross sectional study conducted at outpatient pha

Introduction to Islamic Finance is a quick and easy guide to Islamic banking and finance, covering both theory and practical aspects in a concise style suitable for bankers, practitioners, university students and any reader new to the topic.

Catechin-rich oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaf extract (OPLE) possesses good ex vivo vasodilation,antioxidant and cardiovascular properties. This study evaluated the beneficial or toxic effects of OPLE on the liver and kidneys of normal and hypertensive rats. The OPLE (500 mg/kg body weight) were administered orally to normal Wistar Kyoto rats, sp

Universities are the important place for learning and sharing information internally or externally where the knowledge management (KM) implementation will give sustainable competitive advantage, achieving substantial savings, improve significant performance and establish the long-term existence among the others. The International Islamic University

Project communication is the exchange of project-specific information with the emphasis on creating understanding between the sender and the receiver. It reflected simultaneously to be an indispensable tool to manage project resources systematically. Communication through coordination and cooperation are common approach used for project scheduling,

Hard handover mechanism is adopted to be used in 3GPP Long Term Evolution (3GPP LTE) in order to reduce the complexity of the LTE network architecture. This mechanism comes with degradation in system throughput as well as a higher system delay. This paper proposes a new handover algorithm known as LTE Hard Handover Algorithm with Average Received S

The modal analysis of piping system in air conditioner (AC) outdoor unit is essential to investigate the vibration properties of the system. In view of the growing significance of numerical finite element (FE) model for vibration behaviour prediction, the AC piping elastic end support characterization has been explored. The axial and radial stiffne