Calophyllum is a pan-tropical genus belonging to the Guttiferae family and is known in Malaysia as ‘bintangor’. There has been continual interest to further investigate the phytochemistry of Calophyllum species since this genus is a rich source of active secondary metabolites, which show anti-HIV, cytotoxicity, and antimicrobial properties. Thi

Multimedia traffic is growing rapidly due to the advancement of the wireless technology and end user devices. These multimedia traffic demands for a satisfactory Quality of Service (QoS) and this becomes a challenge for the wireless network operators given the rapid radio propagation environments of the wireless channels. Channel Quality Informatio

Acute pain service (APS) offer several techniques to the post-operative patient in controlling and relieving the pain such as intravenous infusion, patient-controlled analgesia, epidural infusion, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection and intrathecal administration. The effectiveness of and satisfaction towards APS is not clearly defined. Therefo

This research investigates the relationship between board monitoring, risk committee (RC) independence, Sharia Supervision Boards (SSBs) and risk-taking of Islamic banks (IBs) in Malaysia, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Southeast Asia (SEA). Independent directors and board size represent board monitoring. This research focuses on the expertise

This research discussed on developing a glucose sensor with real time calibration. In general cases, the blood sugar level is checked through puncturing the fingertip to get the blood sample on a test strip. Moreover, this method is not convenient for the patients because it requires changing of the strips for taking the blood samples every time an

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an insidious sleep breathing disorder, with cardinal manifestations of snoring, witnessed breathing pause during sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of OSA and its associated factors among adult population in Taman Dato’ Rashid Salleh, Kuantan.

Introduction: The roots of E. longifolia or Tongkat Ali is well known in traditional medicine and have wide spectrum of biological activity including antibacterial properties. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of the E. Longifolia root extracts on the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus isolated from saliva of

Halal today is no longer focused on food and beverages manufacturing but also halal pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, logistics, consumer goods and Muslim friendly hospitality services. Changes in the Muslim lifestyle and spending ability have a positive impact on the growth in the global halal industry market. Advancement in communication technology, av

The goal of this research was to develop a fuzzy obstacle avoidance system for an autonomous mobile robot using IR detection sensors. This paper presents implemented control architecture for behavior-based mobile robot. The mobile robot is able to interact with an unknown environment using a reactive strategy determined by sensory information. Curr

Collision avoidance is an important requirement for safe and autonomous driving in modern transportation system. In this paper, we present a fuzzy based control approach for smart and safe obstacle avoidance in complicated traffic scenario where there are static and dynamic obstacles (e.g. broken-down vehicles, wrong parking road-side vehicles, or