The effect of metals on support material fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), were studied. A series of metals such as ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), palladium (Pd), and copper (Cu) on FTO support were prepared by a simple wet mixture method, and attempted as a heterogeneous catalyst to enhance the hydrogenolysis of glycerol converted to 1,2-propanediol (

Growing cells on microcarriers may have overcome the limitation of conventional cell culture system. However, the main challenge remains at ensuring the surface biocompatibility with cells. Polycaprolactone (PCL), a biodegradable polymer, has received considerable attention because of its excellent mechanical properties and degradation kinetics tha

Effects of irradiated rPP compatibilizer, on the mechanical and thermal properties of recycled polypropylene/microcrystalline cellulose composites (rPP/MCC), are investigated. rPP is irradiated with an electron beam at dosages ranging from 10, 20, 30 to 50kGy. A matrix, containing of unirradiated and irradiated rPP (50:50 by ratio), is then added t

Background Despite its proven benefits, participation in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) still remains low globally. The predictors of participation in this programme have been widely studied abroad however, in Malaysia, the data in this field is scarce as the programme is relatively new. Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the relationsh

The idea of revisiting currency and the gold dinar from an Islamic standpoint is an interesting topic of discussion in the context of the current monetary system. This chapter examines the historical aspects and supremacy of a gold currency and the weakness of fiat money using a maslahah-mafsadah approach. It considers some possible alternative for

This Malaysian Standard was developed by the Working Group on Architecture and Passive Design Strategy under the authority of the Industry Standards Commitee on Building, Construction and Civil Engineering.

ﲢﻔﻞ اﻟﻘﺼﺺ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ واﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺻﻮر اﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ، وﺑﺘﻌﺪدﻫﺎ وﻛﺜﺮﺎ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻨﺖ ﱡ ﺣﻴﺎﳍﺎ اﳌﻮاﻗﻒ واﻵراء ﻟﺪى اﻷدﺑﺎء واﻟﻨﻘﺎد واﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء؛ ﻟﺬا ﺪف ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺪرا�

Facial expression plays an important factor in human communication which helps us to understand the intentions and emotions of others. Generally, people infer the emotional states of other people such as fear, sadness, joy and anger just by looking at the facial expression and vocal tone. Moreover, facial expression can also be used to deliver mess

Halal Assurance System (HAS) was develop over the past 6 years and has undergone several changes and enhancements in terms of its policy requirement in 2019 by JAKIM. However, the implementation of HAS in the poultry industry only discuss the development of this system at the slaughtering stage and also produces downstream of chicken products only.

Halal Assurance System (HAS) develop by JAKIM has undergone several revisions in its requirement since 2011. HAS is currently practised at the downstream of poultry supply chain focusing only on the slaughtering and production stage of chicken products. Despite of the importance and significance to comply the HAS’s halal critical point (HCP) at e