In this paper we consider an Ising model with three competing restricted interactions on the Cay ley tree J2(J3). The translation invariant and periodic Gibbs measures for these models are investigated and the problem of the phase transition in these classes is solved. © 2004 American Institute of Physics.An Ising model with three competing intera

Objective: The paper reported chemical constituents of stembark of Garcinia malaccensis together with apoptotic, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Methods: Purification and structure elucidation were carried out by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques, respectively. MTT and trypan blue exclusion methods were performed to study the c

The year 2020 and 2021 are very challenging for both parents and children, where parents work from home (WFH) and children attend online learning at home. Cybersecurity cases are on the rise in Malaysia and around the world in this era of the COVID-19 pandemic and movement control order (MCO). Children are exposed to the use of electronic gadgets s

هدفت هذه الدّراسة الحالية إلى اکتشاف مدى إسهامات علم اللّغة الجنائي في ضوء القانون. وتمّت هذه الدّراسة من خلال جمع البيان من شتّى المنشورات مطبوعةً أو غير مطبوعةٍ متواجدة عبر الإنترنت. ويتّبع

Femtocell technology has drawn considerable attention as a cost-effective mean to improve cellular coverage and capacity. Data loading and offloading to the macro Base Station (mBS) is supported through internet backhaul which exhibits the uniqueness of this technology. Interference is one of the most challenging phenomenon's that arise due to

The increasing popularity of electronic commerce has shown its problematic side, namely the issue of apportionment of liability. Due to the involvement of several intermediaries, it is often uncertain if those intermediaries would assume responsibility, or to what extent if any, should the transaction goes wrong. The current paper, a research in pr

The paper seeks to propose improvements in terms of the statutory duties of the Waqf Managers in Malaysia (SIRC and appointed third parties) under the Waqf Enactments through a comparative review of the Trustee Act 1949. Specific duties such as the duty to invest, duty to report and duty to monitor as provided under the Trustee Act 1949 were critic

Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain (1880 – 1932) is the most prominent Muslim feminist writer from what is now Bangladesh and has huge posthumous public influence in the entire Muslim Bengal. During the time of her active creative career, British colonialism was at its height in India. British India was a confluence of Indian and European people and both th

This study discusses the establishment of Islamic Private Secondary Schools in Bangkok and the schools’ management system which comprises of the organizational structure, school finance, school physical facilities, teaching staff and parents’ involvement in the school. This study will also identify some problems and obstacles that inhibit the e

Individual iso-α-acids that are responsible for the bitter taste of beer need to be isolated because these acids are required as reference standards in quantitative analysis and when studying the parameters which effect the quality of beer. However, these pure compounds are very expensive, due to inefficient isolation methods. In this study a new