The incidence of spinal tuberculosis is highest in developing nations. We aimed to analyse the clinical, biochemical, and radiological parameters in spinal tuberculosis patients with significant neurological impairment in relation to their functional outcome. This cross-sectional study involved 224 patients who had been presented to three hospitals

Watermarking capacity refers to the amount of information we are able to insert into the image. Low signal to noise ratio is a phenomenon of watermarking channels, which severely limits the capacity. The aim of this study is to develop a digital watermarking model, which can find out the possibility to embed maximum amount of data in an image witho

Digital watermarking is a direct embedding of additional information into the original content or host image, this study is overcome the problems existing in the classic LSB method by adapting the method to intermediate significant bits (ISB), which improve the robustness and maintain the quality of the image. Enhancing the proposed method has been

The aim of this study is to develop a student's management system for primary schools, to provide Web-based Intelligence system for the primary school, and to offer convenience to the school's management in organizing the student's information and details. The system should be reliable to key in the student's information and must be

The University of IIUM offers a multitude of relevant programs from the Foundation level to Bachelor Degree level to cater for the different needs of potential students. The foundation program prepares the students to embark on higher level of study at bachelor degree level while the diploma program is designed for dual path, i.e. students pursuing

This project is using an online-approach that can minimize the usage of three major things in our life; time, money, and energy. The main objective of this project is to ease the process of selling and buying book among International Islamic University (IIUM) community by replacing it gradually to online system. The Online Book Seller Finder system

The use of data hiding, as a viable fonn of communication, has been largely propelled by the growth of the Internet. The Internet offers an opportunity to exchange large amounts of digital infonnation over great distances. The prevalence of media, such as audio, videos, and images, on the Internet provides an ideal channel for data hiding communica

Many watermarking methods have been developed with different methodological complexity levels. Each of these methods tries to reduce exposure in different attack. In this study, the ISB watermarking method was implemented based on average of block of pixels together in order to improve the watermarking method to be more resistant against attacks th

Robustness is one of the most important properties of watermarking, the watermark should be readable from images that underwent common attacks such as lossy compression or Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG). While many publications consider the relation between smoothness and quality of the images, few studies only concentrate on the relation

يركز هذا البحث حول رسم صورة للحكيم المسلم كما عرضها ظهير الدين البيهقي في كتابه "تاريخ حكماء الإسلام"، ويبرز الأسباب التي توفرت لجعل ابن سينا نموذجا للحكيم المسلم، وأهم ملامحها. وجاءت شخصي