One’s affiliation with formal and informal organizations tends to reflect dominant attributes or orientation of the organizations. One’s fit with an organization will make him continue his membership; a mismatch will separate the two. Members of two different organizations might face difficulties in their interactions with members of other orga

The increasing need to finance the modern life has called women to participate in the workforce. The issue of work and family balance arise when married women or traditional mothers also joined the workforce. When working mothers joined the workforce, there is dilemma to create a balance between family obligations and organizational commitments. Th

COVID-19 has wreaked havoc and caught the global community off guard. It has now become one of the deadliest pandemics in the 21st century affecting more than 200 million people with over four million fatalities worldwide. Malaysia is one of the countries that has been badly hit by the disease. By the second week of September this year, the number

Introduction: There were 2.1 million new cases of breast cancer in 2018 worldwide. Recent cancer research has focused on the heterogeneous population of cells within the tumour microenvironment (TME). Non-cancerous cells surrounding the tumour and macrophages are the most abundant cells in TME. These macrophages, termed as tumour-associated macroph

The paper presents a systematic procedure and details of the use of experimental and analytical modal analysis technique for structural dynamic evaluation processes of a vertical machining centre. The main results deal with assessment of the mode shape of the different components of the vertical machining centre. The simplified experimental modal a

The study examines knowledge transfer between firms by using the concept of stickiness to conceptualise problems with knowledge transfer. The concept of stickiness is sub-divided into “macro” and “micro” levels stickiness. As for “macro” level stickiness, the study uses literature in the field of innovation studies, in which governments

The study examines the management of knowledge transfer among technology firms in Malaysian technology parks by using the concept of “macro stickiness.” The concept uses literature in the field of innovation studies, in which governments have been identified as major contributors. The study examines the perceptions of a variety of informants of

This study has analyzed overall, qualitative characteristics of service scheme of selected private universities in Malaysia. Awareness of service scheme of players in the same industry could help a private university position itself from staff recruitment and retention perspectives. With such knowledge, private universities could develop strategies

The solutions provided to the question of why there is evil range from a denial of absolute evil to a denial of God. The problem of evil weighs heavy on the Abrahamic faiths due to the need to reconcile God's mercy and power with the existence of evil. Although both Christian and Islamic traditions begin their explanation of evil from the Fall

The practices of global and traditional management characteristics among senior managers in Malaysian cooperatives are important to ensure the survival and performance of Malaysian cooperatives. Senior management plays a very significant role to enhance the profitability of the co-operatives. Unlike traditional companies which are regulated by the