A retrospective study was done in 30 patients with infected closed fractures treated initially by open reduction and internal fixation. Nineteen fractures involved the femur, 8 the tibia, 2 the radius and 1 the ulna. Twenty-five were diaphyseal and 5 metaphyseal. Twenty-two fractures had initially been treated with plating and 8 with intramedullary

Colonial Muslim South Asia had two leading cultural centres: Bengal and North India. As part of the far-reaching reformist movement during the colonial period and beyond, intellectual work from these two places included a powerful segment of feminist writing which has remained the harbinger of the women’s rights movement among Muslims of this reg

Islamic microfinance institutions play a major role in the provision of financial services to the poor and underprivileged through non-interest, equity-based products and services. To achieve these critical objectives, however, they need to be financially sustainable, which is threatened by the current economic and financial crisis caused by the Co

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can advance the Agricultural Business sector, particularly in a country seeking opportunities to explore the sector. There is evidence that ICT has made significant contributions to agribusiness because it allows enterprises to manage their operations, and it has major impacts on the busines

The study explores the concept of collaborative information system through the combined deployment of Quadruple Helix Model (QHM) collaboration promoted by Agensi Inovasi Malaysia, an agency under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Malaysia (MOSTI) and the “Whole-of-Government” (WoG) concept of ICT implementation across the Mala

Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet) are multi-mode, multi-layer, and multi-band structured and utilize cells of varying sizes. The goal behind the implementation of HetNets involves incrementing the capacity of the established network, modifying spectrum use, lowering the capital and operating costs, and offering steady user-based experience of network

Femtocell technology has been drawing considerable attention as a costeffective means of improving cellular coverage and capacity. It is connected to the core network through an IP backhaul and can only use timing protocols such as IEEE1588 or Network Time Protocol (NTP). Furthermore, the femtocell is installed indoor, and cannot use a GPS antenna

Procedure of die design is mostly based on iterative try and error to obtain final design with good stamping formability. The stamping formability of sheet metal part is possible to be improved by adding addendum features at die model. In this paper discusses the effect of drawbars toward the formability of stamping process of aluminum AL6063. Effe

In a world of competition and continuous struggle to achieve progress and prosperity, Muslims need to remind themselves of Islamic work ethics and professionalism. They should go back to the Islamic way of doing things, not necessarily the Muslim way of doing things. They need to go back to the sunnah (tradition) of all Prophets to excel in their w

Traditional Muslim societies are internally pluralistic containing multiple groups with different conceptions of Islam and hence may not be construed as monolithic and static. However, when Muslims migrate to the West in order to settle down there, they encounter a different mode of plurality and possibility. While immigrant Muslim men are racked w