Digital watermarking is the processing of embedding digital signature into the host media such as image, video, text, audio etc. During the watermarking process, images are subjected to variety of attacks such as noise in transmission channel, geometric attacks,compression, processing like filtering, etc, all this affect the visual quality of water

The molecular chain length of alkylamonium has a pronounced effect on clay surface polarity, and hence affects the interaction between the polymer matrix and organoclay reinforcement. In order to achieve intercalative or exfoliative dispersion in polymer nanocomposite preparation, surface treatments are always employed using ion exchange process. S

The topical cream from giant snakehead fish oil has been developed using vegetable oil, surfactants and stabilizers. The cream in the form of water-in-oil emulsion is stable at room temperature for 6 months. The cream could be used to accelerate wound healing, moisturize dry skin and treat rheumatoid arthritis.Welcome to MABIC, Guest go The Petri D

The article deals with the economic theories of the prominent scholar of 14th century, 'Abd ai-Rahman bin Muhammad ibn Khaldun as it was propounded from one of his major works The Muqadimah "Introduction" or "Prolegomena, " which was written as an introduction to "The World History" or Kitab al- 'ibar, wa diwan al-Mu

Study objective: To determine whether non-invasive ventilation (NIV) delivered by helmet continuous positive airway pressure (hCPAP) is non-inferior to facemask continuous positive airway pressure (fCPAP) in patients with acute respiratory failure in the emergency department (ED). Methods: Non-inferiority randomized, clinical trial involving patien

The COVID-19 pandemic has certainly caused havoc all over the world. Governments, healthcare personnel, and the general public are all struggling to survive the health crisis. In such calamity, the media plays an important role as it is able to impact public attitude and response towards the pandemic. Malaysia and Indonesia are two neighbouring cou

The purpose of this research is to identify and understand vandalism issues that occur in the selected case study site as well as to determine characteristics of the surrounding landscape associated with vandalism hotspots, and to justify safe environments in park areas. Questionnaire survey was conducted and specifically studies an urban park in t

Over the last few years, the fourth industrial revolution has captured attention both in the academic and industrial realms. The world is still developing an understanding of this new industrial revolution and how the digitization of the manufacturing process enables a paradigm shift from mass production to customized production. This paper provide

Background: In a nursing programme, the main objective is to produce nursing graduates who can provide comprehensive care and treatment to the community. A good approach to the systematic design of a learning environment can lead to positive outcomes for graduates. The learning environment is more than student-teacher interaction, teaching and lear

Methyl ricinoleate 4 and methyl 13(S)-hydroxyoctadeca-9(Z),11(E)-dienoate 7 were subjected to epoxidation using mCPBA, or tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of vanadyl acetylacetonate or titanium (IV) isopropoxide with D-(-)- or L-(+)-diisopropyl tartrate. Epoxidations using mCPBA gave equal quantities of the disatereoisomeric epoxides 5/6 an