Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet) comprise networks with specially designed architecture. To cover large areas, established base stations (macro sites) are used; for coating buildings, microcells are employed; for covering individual levels or floors in a building, Pico-cells are utilized; and finally for providing wireless coverage to individual apa

The relationship between participatory decision-making (PDM) and job satisfaction (JS) has attracted the attention of researchers not only in the field of business industries but also education sector. However, the issue has not been given noteworthy priority in educational administration research let alone in Islamic tertiary institution context.

The novel “femtocell” in Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) for LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) set-up will allow Malaysian wireless telecommunication operators (Maxis, Celcom, Digi, U-Mobile, P1, YTL and etc2.) to extend connectivity coverage where access would otherwise be limited or unavailable, particularly indoors of large building complexes. A femtocell

In pursuit of curating the optimal version of a public finance system, governments often rely on a set of maxims that act as a guideline on how they should execute the elements of public finance. In Islamic economics, legal maxims (al-qawa’id al-fiqhiyyah) are very present in public finance as the Islamic legality of government actions must be ta

A black box Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) based on a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is implemented to solve two nonlinear benchmark examples: a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) and Quadruple Tank Process (QTP). The RNN model is trained by a set of input and output data from the plant. A nonlinear observer based on Extended Kalman

In NEMO network, handoff is the process in which the Serving MR (SMR) needs to change its point of attachment to the network when it moves from one network to another new network. Usually during handover, firstly the SMR needs to be disconnected from the old network and then it gets connected to a new network. Thus there is a possibility to lose th

As the Internet becomes more and more accessible, claims for mobility are not limited anymore to single hosts. Supporting networks’ roaming that move as one entity is required in order to enable the transparency of Internet in mobile platforms, like cars, trains, planes, buses, etc. To accomplish this, NEMO Basic Support has been proposed and dev

Two stage processes prior to ethanol production has been proposed which is hydrolysis and fermentation. Commercial enzymes were used in this two steps hydrolysis; α-amylase (liquefaction step) and glucoamylase (saccharification step). Optimization was carried out in both stages; hydrolysis and fermentation. Three parameters are involved in optimiz

The focal point of this paper is to analyze the issue of gambling in the practice of prize-giving to the selected holders of Premium savings Certificate (PSC), a product offered by Bank Saimpanan Nasional (BSN), the national savings bank of Malaysia. The paper attempts to provide the Islamic juristic decision on this issue. The paper finds that bas

This research was conducted to examine the growth profile, growth kinetics, and insulinsecretory responsiveness of BRIN-BD11 cells grown in optimized medium on different types of microcarriers (MCs). Comparisons were made on modified polystyrene (Hillex� II) and crosslinked polystyrene Plastic Plus (PP) from Solohill Engineering. The cell line pr