This study is an effort to explore the potentials of Gum Arabic (GA) as a halal food additive focusing on its emulsifying properties. Emulsions are prepared by vigorously shaking the mixtures of oil phase and aqueous phase containing this emulsifier. The effect of various processing parameters of the amount of emulsifier, the standing temperature a

The increasing demands for oils both for human consumption and for other industrial applications has culminated into an increasing need to search for oils from nonconventional sources to augment the available ones and also to meet specific applications. Environmental concerns about synthetic non-biodegradable polymers have also encouraged efforts t

Response surface methodology (RSM) using a central composite design (CCD) was employed to optimize the conditions for extraction of serine protease from kesinai (Streblus asper) leaves. The effect of independent variables, namely temperature (42.5,47.5, X1), mixing time (2–6 min, X2), buffer content (0–80 mL, X3) and buffer pH (4.5–10.5, X4)

Spray drying is the most widely used industrial process involving particle formation and drying. It is highly suited for the continuous production of dry solids in either powder, granulate or agglomerate form from liquid feed-stocks as solutions, emulsions and pump able suspensions. Therefore, spray drying is an ideal process where the end-product

An Aqueous Two-Phase System (ATPS) was employed for the first time for the separation and purification of pectinase from mango (Mangifera Indica Cv. Chokanan)peel. The effects of different parameters such as molecular weight of the polymer (polyethylene glycol, 2,000–10,000), potassium phosphate composition (12–20%, w/w),system pH (6–9), and

Chromatography is one of the most important separation processes of choice for the recovery/purification of proteins and complex bio-structures. Fabrication of chromatographic membranes and their efficiency in the chromatography process has been the subject of many recent researches. In this study, a coin-like, 13 mm diameter and 3 mm thick, cerami

The night vision imaging mechanisms are developed to increase the visibility beyond normal human perception capabilities. So far, night vision methods reported in literature, such as, Morphological, Low Pass Pyramid, Contrast Pyramid, Filter Subtract Decimate and Shift Invariant methods, the Laplacian fusion method has been rated, the best method [

The production of monoclonal antibody (IgM) for anti-cancer by fermentation of hybridoma cell in benchtop bioreactor has been investigated. The main target of this study was to increase the percentage of cell viability and to achieve high yield of IgM. There are many ways that can be applied to improve the process and one of them is by choosing the

The production of monoclonal antibody (MAbs) for anti-cancer by fermentation of hybridoma cell in bench-top bioreactor was investigated. The main aim of this study was to increase the percentage of cell viability and to achieve high yield of IgM. Many ways can be applied to improve the process and one of them is by choosing the correct six sigma’

The screening and optimization for fowl cholera vaccine production were carried out in shakes flask experiments with composition 10% of inoculums and 90% of media. The experiments were designed and analyzed using Statsoft software "STATISTICA Version 6.0". Initially seven variables were screened using Placket Burman Design. The result of sc