ملخص: ... إنَّ"برنامج ساناكو التعليمي "هو من أحدث الأنظمة التعليمية المبرمجة؛ حيث البرنامج يساعد المعلم ويعينه في ضبط الفصل، ذلك لما به من إمكانيات هائلة تعين في تغيير وتنويع بيئة التعليم و
The development of mobile IPv6 protocol marked the first attempt to support mobility of individual devices (hosts) such as laptops, mobile phones and PDAs. However, the recent trend is a drive to support mobility of the entire network (Network Mobility - NEMO). NEMO provides mobility solution based on Mobile Router (MR) concept. The mobile routers
In the past, and until today, AbË ×Émid al-GhazzÉlÊ‘s writings (d. 505/1111) have left a great impact on scholars in the Malay World. For Malay-Muslims his teachings provide true Islamic knowledge and guidance to right action. This article presents selected Jawi works, written by four scholars, which are translations and adaptations of al-Gh
In the doorway of the Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), it was considered as the standard protocol that support the host mobility. Due to its limitation that does not support the Mobile Routers (MRs), the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has introduced the NEMO Basic Support (NEMO BS) protocol. The Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) routing protocol provides t
The experiences of Malaysia and Northern Nigeria of British colonialism and its impact of Islamic law are parallel in many respects. Before the advent of British colonization, Islamic Law was the Lex loci (Law of the Land) of the Malay States (that later became Malaysia) and that of the Sokoto and Kanem-Bornu Caliphates in what became Northern Nige
This paper examines the legal status of religion and the administration of Islam in against the background of the administration of Islamic affairs in Malaysia and Nigeria. Both countries experienced British colonialism. Both countries are Muslim-majority states with substantial non-Muslim populations. Both are based on the concept of modern Muslim
Malaysia and Nigeria are multi-religious, multi-ethnic, Muslim-majority democratic countries. The Malaysian system is based on the parliamentary system while Nigeria operates the presidential system. Both countries are federations where elected official run the federal and state governments respectively. Both countries are multi-party states where
Hardened materials like AISI H13 steel are generally regarded as s difficult to cut materials because of their hardness due to intense of carbon content, which however allows them to be used extensively in the hot working tools, dies and moulds. The challenges in machining steels at their hardened state led the way to many research works in amelior
This paper presents an optimization technique for microstrip antennas using cubic spline based particle swarm optimization (CSPSO). An application of this algorithm is developed for microstrip antenna optimization. An initial antenna is designed by searching an acceptable solution from collective range of antenna parameters. The data for developing
In his seminal essay, Preliminary Statement on a General Theory of the Islamization of the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago, Syed Naquib al-Attas stated that “Islam came to the Archipelago couched in Şūfī metaphysics.” According to him, Malay intellectual history began with the Islamization of the worldview of the Malays which was primarily effe
