Mosque funds in Muslim countries where Tabarru‘āt (donations) operates should have had an enormous impact on Muslim empowerment and poverty alleviation. However, these funds appear to be managed ineffectively. In Malaysia, the setup of Tabung Masjid (TM) has not effectively achieved its goals partly due to a lack of awareness of the Islamic juri

Background: Evidence suggests the use of complementary therapies may help in relieving the adverse effects of cancer-related treatment, including nausea. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of inhaled ginger essential oil (EO) in improving dietary intake in women with breast cancer experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

Vernonia amygdalina (VA) is a member of Asteracea family that use as traditional folk medicine in treating various infection and diseases. This study aim to determine the phytochemical characterization of Malaysian local VA and determine the acute oral toxicity. Phytochemical investigation was done by standard procedures. The crude extract of VA wa

Public squares function as open spaces where people can conduct many activities and events in the city. The ‘life’ of squares evolves and changes according to the contemporary demands of the people. Learning about the evolution of the City Square in Melbourne, Australia, this study aims to analyse how its designs changed over the years in order

Background: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is the commonest cause of spinal cord dysfunction and MRI remains the imaging of choice for CSM. However, its findings are not completely specific for clinically significant CSM. Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the pathoanatomy of CSM and analyze the correlation between cli

Kemerdekaan mempunyai erti yang luas bukan sahaja terhad terhadap kebebasan politik atau bebas dari penjajahan. Pembentangan ini membincangkan erti kemerdekaan yang sebenar dari pelbagai dimensi. Antara perkara yang disentuh ialah erti dari sudut bahasa agama ekonomi dan sosio-budaya. Tumpuan khuss diberikan kepada penjajahan bentuk baru iaitu penj

Teaching law to non law students raises concerns such as the relevance and extent of the content, ways of engaging the students, purpose of the modules and the learning outcome as well as the teaching pedagogy which facilitates the teaching and learning and delivery of knowledge. This article seeks to identify these issues to justify the need to in

This paper seeks to set out the initiative proposed to be taken by the International Islamic University Malaysia in introducing the clinical legal education program for the law undergraduates. The paper will briefly set out the background information on the need to address the weaknesses in the law teaching methods reason and the need to introduce

Background: To assess antimicrobial susceptibility of extended-spectrum β-lactamase- (ESBL-) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli isolates from Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan (HTAA), as well as to identify ESBL genes. Methods: Non-duplicate K. pneumoniae and E. coli isolates were recovered from various clinical samples. Isolates were

The advent of industrial revolution marks the beginning of activities of man in relation with his environment. Thus, man began to strive for development at the expense of environmental degradation. The right to development further compounds this as people started all sorts of development on without regard to its environmental impacts. This also led