A research has been conducted on liquid state bioconversion for the production of citric acid using Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) sludge as main substrate and added with sucrose as co-substrate. Three parameters were examined as to determine the best process optimization conducted in two liter (2L) bioreactor. Two level factorial designs with three

Chronic Pain is major public health problem that is associated with reduced in quality of life and great loss to the nation. Oral analgesics are considered as first-line treatment along with physiotherapy and psychological therapy. When pharmacology treatment or conventional surgery fails to control the chronic pain, minimally invasive intervention

Green infrastructure is urban nature consisting of greenery and green spaces distributed in and around town. It facilitates residents’ contact with natural environment that may fulfil their needs for nature in urban places. Human’s inherent affiliation with the natural environment or Biophilia has been long hypotesised. The paper draws the find

Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi telah mencadangkan kursus Asas Pembudayaan Keusahawanan untuk memberikan pendedahan tentang pengajian keusahawanan dan kemahiran perniagaan kepada mahasiswa di institusi-institusi pengajian tinggi tempatan. Tidak ketinggalan, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (IIUM) menerusi Divisyen Bahasa Melayu, CELPAD telah mer

Seringkali apabila seseorang menyelit peribahasa dalam perbualannya secara tidak langsung turut mengundang rasa yang pelbagai sama ada lucu, tidak percaya atau kagum sehingga menimbulkan rasa aneh dalam kalangan pendengar. Melihatkan senario tersebut, seolah-olah sekarang peribahasa tidak lagi boleh digunakan dalam perbualan. Persoalan itu juga tel

This paper presents a development of QFT-based self-tuning controller for a conveyor belt type grain dryer plant. Grain drying process is complex due to long time delay, presence of disturbances and plant uncertainty. QFT technique potentially has excellent solution towards this problem due to its well known capability to achieve robust performance

High activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) is characteristic of normal and cancerous stem cells. Recently, high ALDH expression was shown to be associated with poor prognosis in uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma. The population with high ALDH activity (ALDH-hi) was more invasive, anti-apoptotic, and tumorigenic than that with low activity (ALD

This paper presents a development of QFT-based self-tuning controller for a conveyor belt type grain dryer plant. Grain drying process is complex due to long time delay, presence of disturbances and plant uncertainty. QFT technique potentially has excellent solution towards this problem due to its well known capability to achieve robust performance

Green infrastructure is urban nature conslstmg of greenery and green spaces distributed in and around town. It facilitates residents' contact with natural environment that may fulfil their needs for nature in urban places. Human's inherent affiliation with the natural environment or Biophilia has been long hypotesised. The paper draws the f

This chapter examines how Banu Musa, innovate and create system that is notthere at that time and documented until it becomes one of the main reference in the world at present.CHAPTER TWENTY NINE THECONTRIBUTION OFBANUMUSABROTHERS INTHE SELFCHANGING FOUNTAIN MohdRomainor Manshor, Mohamed E.S.Mirghani Fac.OfEng.,International IslamicUniv.Malaysia (H