The objective of this paper is to develop new solutions to smooth the torque curve of the CAMPRO engine. The authors have performed an extensive study on the causes of the torque dip in CAMPRO engine. The CAMPRO engine experiences performance downfall when it reaches 2,500 to 3,500 rpm. The main objective of this work is to perform an extensive stu

The paper deals with major dispute resolution mechanisms and institutions which are available in order to deal with conflicts within a country. Although the discussion is generally made within the Malaysian constitutional context, the paper also touches on the mechanisms and institutions in other countries where relevant. It shall highlight the adv

This paper aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Optimization and its practical application on the automobile engine valve timing where the variation of performance parameters required for finest tuning to obtain the optimal engine performances. The primary concern is to acquire the clear picture of the implemen

This paper advances the argument that conferment of special status of a religion does not impede religious freedom in a country and the secular status of a country also does not guarantee religious freedom. The hypotheses are backed by two arguments. First in countries that provide special recognition of a religion religious rights of other religio

Slavery and forced labor have been accepted to be against humanity globally. These practices are expressly prohibited by the Federal Constitution in Malaysia. Although, the prohibition ofhuman trafficking is not expressly mentioned in the Constitution, it could be regarded as one ofthe most heinous crime according to the letter, intent and spirit o

The bloody racial riots in May 1969 marked the underlying animosity between the dominant cultural groups which had been developing for some time in Malaysia (Mohamad, 1970). The National Cultural Policy 1971, by defining a common Malaysian culture, was the catalyst used by the government to bind the predominantly Malay, Chinese and Indian ethniciti

Some countries have been criticised in a number of ways for their perceived lack of healthy governance, political injustice and the undermocratic system of the government. This paper is an attempt to discover theories and principles of good governance in the Shariah and civil law. It is also an attempt to cover some of the important principles whic

A country that is a mélange of diverse ethnic groups would detest the nuances of panic what more of moral panic and this is the case with Malaysia. The friction happening in 1969 that amounted to deaths and injury has led to the promotion on national unity between people whose culture and race are remarkably different and the disproportionate econ

The primary duties of Islamic banks and financial institutions in Malaysia are to carry out Islamic banking and financial activities and to offer products that are in accordance with the Islamic teachings. These products are subject to the scrutiny and approval of Bank Negara’s Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) and the internal Shariah Advisory Bodi

Judicial creativity helps develop law by way of ijtihad. This fact has been proven in various fields of the Shari‘ah. The paper discusses some of these areas and concludes that with the added contribution of qadhis, the Shari‘ah is equally relevant in all spheres of human relations (muamalat) and can solve any socio-legal problem in times to co