The process of gathering evidence is also known as a pre-trial process. Its objective is to gather relevant evidence before the trial. This process is very important since both parties must produce only relevant, relia-ble and authentic evidence in order to establish a reasonable claim or defence. Nevertheless, in the civil court, the procedures of

Under the definition of rape that is generally used by the courts, rape is “an act of non consensual sexual intercourse by a man with a woman other than his wife”. Under this commonly accepted definition it is not legally possible for a husband to rape his own wife. The husband cannot be liable as the principal offender based on the idea that c

A hybrid solar cell is designed and proposed as a feasible and reasonable alternative. With the employment of zinc oxide (ZnO) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) thin films. ITO based thin films of ZnO were deposited by sputtering technique and ITO based thin films of polyethylene were deposited by solution cast technique and used as an active polymer bl

Nanocrystalline TiO2 thin films were successfully prepared by dip-coating technique on ITO conductive glass substrates at low temperature. Dye-sensitized solar cells based on these films have exhibited high overall light-to-electricity conversion efficiency of 4.67 % under illumination intensity 100 mW/cm2.

This paper examines the information content of short interest by investigating whether firms that experience significant daily increases in short interest subsequently experience negative abnormal returns. Using UK daily short interest data for the period September 2003 to April 2010, we find a significant negative cumulative average abnormal retur

The strong growth of economy in Malaysia over the last 20 years has led to the increase in urbanization resulting to changes in the property development generally. With the scarcity of land and changes of living lifestyle, property developers are being more innovative in their developments. This development has tremendously changed from horizontal

One of the social aspects in maqasid al-shari’ah relating to business transactions is joint venture. The idea is well established in Islam with Quranic injunction that “...help one another in furthering virtue and God consciousness, and not in what is wicked and sinful...”(Al-Ma’idah:2). It can be implied in business transactions (mu’amal

Quality graduates is being described as employable graduates, holistic graduates, all rounded and well balanced personalities of graduates.These terms specifically reflect the expected product of the Malaysian higher learning institutions. The feedback from the stakeholders seems to support various theories suggesting that universities graduates la

Electrodeposition of ZnTe thin films by controlled potential method from aqueous solutions on ITO were done to investigate characteristics suitable as a window material in solar cells technology. The influence deposition of potential towards the Zn:Te ratio and the crystallinity are discussed. The electrodeposited films were investigated by using X

Noise or jitter performance is a major concern in the design of phase-locked loop (PLL). Linearity and speed issues are of relevance when receiving data at gigahertz speed. The main function of a PLL circuit is to generate stable higher frequencies (GHz) output from a lower input frequency signal. PLLs are often used in communication technology to