Option prices contain crucial information that can be used as a reflection of future development of an underlying assets’ price. The main objective of this study is to extract the risk-neutral density (RND) and the risk- world density (RWD) of option prices. A volatility function technique is applied by using a fourth order polynomial interpolati

Free space fading for satellite link propagation studies in the equatorial regions are indeed particularly scarce, complicated and expensive to venture upon. Most of satellite propagation studies done in temperate climate are not reasonable for countries in the equatorial region due to its huge climate differences. In equatorial regions, the future

This study uses an option-implied distribution as the input in asset allocation. The computation of risk-neutral densities (RND) are based on the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index option and its constituents. Since the RNDs estimation does not incorporate risk premium, the conversion of RND into risk-world density (RWD) is required. The RWD

This study examines Orientalist portrayals and representations of the Futuhat Islamiyyat. It utlizes historical methodology in analyzing this important topic.Orientalist Representation of the Muslim Opening Campaign Orientalist Representation of the Muslim Opening Campaign Nur Aainaa Bajuri @Mok Hafiz ZakariyaThis research analyzes the opening camp

Background: Stress is psychological unpleasant, but one of the most assessed life experiences among people worldwide. Stress is believed to affect eating behavior, blood glucose level, cholesterol level and obesity. Sleep is a fundamental biologic function and is essential for human functioning and well-being. Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

The higher thermodynamic efficiency inherent in a detonation combustion based engine has already led to considerable interest in the development of wave rotor, pulse detonation, and rotating detonation engine configurations as alternative technologies offering improved performance for the next generation of aerospace propulsion systems, but it is n

Aviation industries are vulnerable to the energy crisis and simultaneously posed environmental concerns. Proposed engine technology advancements could reduce the environmental impact and energy consumption. Substituting the source of jet fuel from fossil-based fuel to biomass-based fuel will help reduce emissions and minimize the energy crisis. The

Following the successful flights of many commercial aircraft running with alternative fuels, the present study focuses on aircraft engine performance and emission analysis. The analysis of aircraft engine performance (thrust, fuel flow and specific fuel consumption) for different blended mixing ratio percentages of biofuels (Camelina and Jatropha)

In this study, a Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strain was isolated on MRS medium from gastrointestinal tissues of Broadhead catfish (Clarias macrocephalus). Out of 50 isolates, 25 isolates were found to be positive on lactose utilization test and was identified to be Gram positive cocci. Using disc diffusion methods, one out of 22 isolates, i.e., a st

Several techniques have been investigated in this paper to propose the reduction of phase noise due to electro-magnetic interference for inductor based ultra-wide band voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). Furthermore, figure of merit of VCO and its tuning range have been compared to exhibit the improved performance. According to article, phase nois